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LXX Ezekiel

Septuagint

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Chapter 43

1 Moreover he brought me to the gate looking eastward, and led me forth. 2 And, look, the glory of the God of Israel came by the way of the gate looking eastward;⁠ and there was a voice of an army, as the sound of many redoubling their shouts, and the earth shone like light from the glory all around. 3 And the vision which I saw was like the vision which I saw when I went in to anoint the city: and the vision of the chariot which I saw was like the vision which I saw at the river Chebar; and I fell upon my face. 4 And the glory of the Lord came into the house, by the way of the gate looking eastward. 5 And the Spirit took me up, and brought me into the inner court; and, look, the house of the Lord was full of glory. 6 And I stood, and look, there was a voice out of the house of one speaking to me, and a man stood near me, 7 and he said to me, Son of man, you have seen the place of my throne, and the place of the soles of my feet, in which my name shall dwell in the midst of the house of Israel for ever;⁠ and the house of Israel shall no more profane my holy name, they and their princes, by their fornication, or by the murders of their princes in the midst of them; 8 when they set my door-way by their door-way, and my thresholds near to their thresholds: and they made my wall as it were joining myself and them, and they profaned my holy name with their iniquities which they committed: and I destroyed them in my fierce anger and with slaughter. 9 And now let them put away from me their fornication, and the murders of their princes, and I will dwell in the midst of them forever. 10 And you, son of man, show the house to the house of Israel, that they may cease from their sins; and show its aspect and the arrangement of it. 11 And they shall bear their punishment for all the things that they have done: and you shall describe the house, and its entrances, and its plan, and all its ordinances, and you shall make known to them all the regulations of it, and describe them before them: and they shall keep all my commandments, and all my ordinances, and do them. 12 And you shall show the plan of the house on the top of the mountain: all its limits all around shall be most holy. 13 And these are the measures of the altar by the cubit of a cubit and a span, the cavity shall be a cubit deep, and a cubit shall be the breadth, and the border on the rim of it all around shall be a span: and this shall be the height of the altar 14 from the bottom at the commencement of the hollow part to this great mercy-seat, from beneath was two cubits, and the breadth was a cubit; and from the little mercy-seat to the great mercy-seat, four cubits, and the breadth was a cubit. 15 And the altar shall be four cubits; and from the altar and above the horns a cubit. 16 And the altar shall be of the length of twelve cubits, by twelve cubits in breadth, square upon its four sides. 17 And the mercy-seat shall be fourteen cubits in length, by fourteen cubits in breadth on its four sides; and there shall be a border to it carried all around it of half a cubit; and the rim of it shall be a cubit all around; and its steps looking eastward. 18 And he said to me, Son of man, thus says the Lord God of Israel; These are the ordinances of the altar in the day of its being made, to offer upon it whole burnt offerings, and to pour blood upon it. 19 And you shall appoint to the priests the Levites of the seed of Zadok, that draw near to me, says the Lord God, to minister to me, a calf of the herd for a sin-offering. 20 And they shall take of its blood, and shall put it on the four horns of the altar, and upon the four corners of the propitiatory, and upon the base all around, and they shall make atonement for it. 21 And they shall take the calf of the sin-offering, and it shall be consumed by fire in the separate place of the house, outside the sanctuary. 22 And on the second day they shall take two kids of the goats without blemish for a sin-offering; and they shall make atonement for the altar, as they made atonement with the calf. 23 And after you have finished the atonement, they shall bring an unblemished calf of the herd, and an unblemished ram of the flock. 24 And you shall offer them before the Lord, and the priests shall sprinkle salt upon them, and shall offer them up as whole burnt offerings to the Lord. 25 Seven days you will offer a kid daily for a sin-offering, and a calf of the herd, and a ram out of the flock: they shall sacrifice them unblemished. 26 Seven days they shall make atonement for the altar, and shall purge it; and they shall consecrate themselves. 27 And it will happen from the eighth day and onward, that the priests shall offer your whole burnt offerings on the altar, and your peace-offerings; and I will accept you, says the Lord.

Texts in conversation

Compare Ezekiel 43:2 and LXX Ezekiel 43:2

Hebrew Bible · Septuagint

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Summary

Ezekiel 43 describes God’s glory returning from the east, recalling earlier visions by the river Kebar. The Greek Septuagint translation expands this, harmonizing it with the earlier vision of the divine chariot carried by heavenly beings.

Passages

Ezekiel 43:2

Hebrew Bible
1 Then he brought me to the gate that faced toward the east. 2 I saw the glory of the God of Israel coming from the east; the sound was like that of rushing water, and the earth radiated his glory. 3 It was like the vision I saw when he came to destroy the city, and the vision I saw by the Kebar River. I threw myself face down. 4 The glory of the Lord came into the temple by way of the gate that faces east.
600–501 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Ezekiel

LXX Ezekiel 43:2

Septuagint
1 Moreover he brought me to the gate looking eastward, and led me forth. 2 And, look, the glory of the God of Israel came by the way of the gate looking eastward; and there was a voice of an army, as the sound of many redoubling their shouts, and the earth shone like light from the glory all around. 3 And the vision which I saw was like the vision which I saw when I went in to anoint the city: and the vision of the chariot which I saw was like the vision which I saw at the river Chebar; and I fell upon my face. 4 And the glory of the Lord came into the house, by the way of the gate looking eastward.
100–1 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in LXX Ezekiel

References

"... Comparing the Masoretic text and LXX Ezekiel 43:2-3, we immediately notice two points at which the LXX vorlage seems to have differed from the Masoretic, as well as what appears to be an expanded translation of midderek haqqadim in verse 2, influenced by verses 1, 4. The translation of verse 2 is also expanded; the purpose seems to be to link this passage with the original merkabah vision which concludes with a reference to he horasis tou phengous kyklothen ... More striking than these variations is LXX's expansion of verse 3 ..."
David J. Halperin, “Merkabah Midrash in the Septuagint,” JBL 101.3 (1982): 351–363.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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Ezekiel 43:2 and LXX Ezekiel 43:2

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