Go to Related Reading
About this book

LXX Ezekiel

Septuagint

About this book
Chapter 2

1 And he said to me, Son of man, stand upon your feet, and I will speak to you.⁠ 2 And the Spirit came upon me, and took me up, and raised me, and set me on my feet: and I heard him speaking to me. 3 And he said to me, Son of Man, I send you forth to the house of Israel, those who provoke me; who have provoked me, they and their fathers to this day. 4 And you shall say to them, Thus says the Lord. 5 Whether then indeed they shall hear or fear, (for it is a provoking house,) yet they shall know that you are a prophet in the midst of them. 6 And you, son of man, do not fear them, nor be dismayed at their face; (for they will madden and will rise up against you all around, and you dwell in the midst of scorpions): do not be afraid of their words, nor be dismayed at their face, for it is a provoking house. 7 And you shall speak my words to them, whether they will hear or fear: for it is a provoking house. 8 And you, son of man, hear him that speaks to you; do not be provoking, as the provoking house: open your mouth, and eat what I give you. 9 And I looked, and look, a hand stretched out to me, and in it a volume of a book. 10 And he unrolled it before me: and in it the front and the back were written upon: and there was written in it Lamentation, and mournful song, and woe.

Texts in conversation

Compare LXX Ezekiel 2:1 and Acts 26:16

Septuagint · New Testament

Share:

Summary

In Acts, Paul is told to stand on his feet, using language similar to Ezekiel where the prophet is commanded to stand up. Acts uses this to make Paul’s mission follow the prophetic traditions in the Hebrew Bible.

Passages

LXX Ezekiel 2:1

Septuagint
1 And he said to me, Son of man, stand upon your feet, and I will speak to you. 2 And the Spirit came upon me, and took me up, and raised me, and set me on my feet: and I heard him speaking to me. 3 And he said to me, Son of Man, I send you forth to the house of Israel, those who provoke me; who have provoked me, they and their fathers to this day. 4 And you shall say to them, Thus says the Lord.
100–1 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in LXX Ezekiel

Acts 26:16

New Testament
14 When we had all fallen to the ground, I heard a voice saying to me in Aramaic, ‘Saul, Saul, why are you persecuting me? You are hurting yourself by kicking against the goads.’ 15 So I said, ‘Who are you, Lord?’ And the Lord replied, ‘I am Jesus whom you are persecuting. 16 But get up and stand on your feet, for I have appeared to you for this reason, to designate you in advance as a servant and witness to the things you have seen and to the things in which I will appear to you. 17 I will rescue you from your own people and from the Gentiles, to whom I am sending you 18 to open their eyes so that they turn from darkness to light and from the power of Satan to God, so that they may receive forgiveness of sins and a share among those who are sanctified by faith in me.’
70–90 CE (scholarly estimate) Read in Acts

References

"... Bowker suggests that Paul in the “perfectly ordinary process of merkabah contemplation reflected the voice of commission to Ezekiel in Ezekiel 2.” Whereas Ezekiel was told to go not to strangers but the house of Israel, Paul became convinced that it was not the Christians who were the rebellious people but the Jews who had commissioned him. What may have happened is that Ezekiel 1–2 offered a coherent context for the sudden reversal of his beliefs. Ezekiel 2 took on a dramatic new meaning. Bowker notes that Ezekiel 2:1, 3 is quoted in part in Acts 26:16. The lack of explicit reference to the merkabah in the testimonies about Paul is the result of the fact that Saul’s occupation at the time of the vision paled into insignificance compared with the transformative effects of the vision itself. Though visions were often regarded with suspicion, these were part of rabbinic orthodoxy, a form of “higher education,” to be undertaken only by the very well trained (as stated in the Mishnah) ..."
Christopher Rowland, “Paul as an Apocalyptist,” in The Jewish Apocalyptic Tradition and the Shaping of New Testamenmt Thought, ed. Loren T. Stuckenbruck (Minneapolis: Fortress, 2017), 131–154.
"... The place to begin is Acts 26:16. Here the risen Jesus says to Paul, 'Get up and stand on your feet.' ... As already observed, the revelatory voice in Ezekiel 2:1 utters the same words. That this is a coincidence is highly unlikely ... the precise phrase is altogether unattested in secular Greek texts, and it appears only once in the LXX, in Ezekiel. Further, only one extant Hellenistic Jewish work ever uses it, and that is Joseph and Aseneth 14:8 and 11, where the author is, as we shall see below, clearly dependent on Ezekiel 1-2 ..."
Dale C. Allison, “Acts 9:1–9, 22:6–11, 26:12–18: Paul and Ezekiel,” JBL 135.4 (2016): 807–26.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

Your feedback

LXX Ezekiel 2:1 and Acts 26:16

Leave a comment

Your questions and comments are welcome!

Comments

Glossary

Search the Library