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LXX Amos

Septuagint

About this book
Chapter 5

1 Hear this word of the Lord, even a lamentation, which I take up against you,⁠ house of Israel. 2 The virgin of Israel has fallen; she shall no more rise: she has stumbled upon her land; there is none that shall raise her up. 3 Therefore thus says the Lord God; The city out of which there went forth a thousand, in it there shall be left one hundred, and in that out of which there went forth one hundred, there shall be left ten to the house of Israel. 4 Therefore thus says the Lord to the house of Israel, Seek me, and you shall live. 5 But do not seek Bethel, and do not go into Gilgal, and do not cross over to the Well of the Oath: for Gilgal shall surely go into captivity, and Bethel shall be as that which is not. 6 Seek the Lord, and you shall live; so that the house of Joseph does not blaze like fire and devour him, and there shall be none to quench it for the house of Israel. 7 It is the Lord that executes judgment in the height above, and he has established justice on the earth: 8 who makes all things, and changes them, and turns the shadow of death into the morning, and darkens the day into night: who calls for the water of the sea, and pours it out on the face of the earth: the Lord God Almighty is his name:⁠ 9 who dispenses ruin to strength, and brings distress upon the fortress. 10 They hated him that reproved in the gates, and abhorred holy speech. 11 Therefore because you have struck the poor with your fists, and you have received of them choice gifts; you have built polished houses, but you shall not dwell in them; you have planted desirable vineyards, but you shall not drink the wine of them. 12 For I know your many transgressions, and your sins are great, trampling on the just, taking bribes, and turning aside the judgment of the poor in the gates. 13 Therefore the prudent shall be silent at that time; for it is a time of evils. 14 Seek good, and not evil, that you may live: and so the Lord God Almighty shall be with you, as you have said, 15 We have hated evil, and loved good: and restore judgment in the gates; that the Lord God Almighty may have mercy on the remnant of Joseph.⁠ 16 Therefore thus says the Lord God Almighty; In all the streets shall be lamentations; and in all the ways shall it be said, Woe, woe! the farmer shall be called to mourning and lamentation, and to those who are skilled in lamenting. 17 And there shall be lamentation in all the ways; because I will pass through the midst of you, says the Lord. 18 Woe to you that desire the day of the Lord! what is this day of the Lord to you? whereas it is darkness, and not light. 19 As if a man should flee from the face of a lion, and a bear should meet him; and he should spring into his house, and lean his hands upon the wall, and a serpent should bite him. 20 Is not the day of the Lord darkness, and not light? and is not this day gloom without brightness? 21 I hate, I reject your feasts, and I will not smell your grain-offerings in your general assemblies. 22 Therefore if you should bring me your whole burnt sacrifices and grain-offerings, I will not accept them: neither will I have respect to your grand peace-offerings. 23 Remove from me the sound of your songs, and I will not hear the music of your instruments. 24 And judgment shall roll down as water, and righteousness as an impassable torrent. 25 Have you offered to me victims and sacrifices, house of Israel, forty years in the wilderness? 26 Yes, you took up the tabernacle of Molech,⁠ and the star of your god⁠ Rephan, the images of them which you made for yourselves. 27 And I will carry you away beyond Damascus, says the Lord, the Almighty God is his name.

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Compare Amos 5:1 and LXX Amos 5:1

Hebrew Bible · Septuagint

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Summary

In Amos 5, the prophet begins with a reference to a “funeral song” mourning Israel’s downfall. The Greek Septuagint translation changes this to be a “word from God.” This may have come from the translator's desire to have readers know it's from God.

Passages

Amos 5:1

Hebrew Bible
1 Listen to this funeral song I am ready to sing about you, family of Israel: 2 “The virgin Israel has fallen down and will not get up again. She is abandoned on her own land with no one to help her get up.” 3 The Sovereign Lord says this: “The city that marches out with a thousand soldiers will have only a hundred left; the town that marches out with a hundred soldiers will have only ten left for the family of Israel.”
600–501 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Amos

LXX Amos 5:1

Septuagint
1 Hear this word of the Lord, even a lamentation, which I take up against you, house of Israel. 2 The virgin of Israel has fallen; she shall no more rise: she has stumbled upon her land; there is none that shall raise her up. 3 Therefore thus says the Lord God; The city out of which there went forth a thousand, in it there shall be left one hundred, and in that out of which there went forth one hundred, there shall be left ten to the house of Israel.
100–1 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in LXX Amos

References

"... Dissociation from the nations is mirrored sometimes also terminologically: the translators of Septuagint avoid the term µάντις for “prophet” ... This topic, known from Tobit 14:4 caused changes in Amos 5:1; Jeremiah 1:1; 45:27; 51:29. Some of them can be caused by the Vorlage; in other cases it is uncertain. In Jeremiah 33[26]:7, where נביא ('prophet') is translated by ψευδοπροφήτης ('false prophet'), the lack of divine authority is marked. It is not possible that a prophet who is really sent by God would partake in the priest’s activity against Jeremiah ..."
Martin Meiser, The Septuagint and Its Reception: Collected Essays (Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck, 2022), 106.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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