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LXX 1 Samuel

Septuagint

About this book
Chapter 9

1 And there was a man of the sons of Benjamin, and his name was Kish, the son of Abiel, the son of Sered, the son of Becher, the son of Aphek, the son of a Benjaminite, a man of might. 2 And this man had a son, and his name was Saul, of great stature, a fine man; and there was not among the sons of Israel a finer than he, high above all the land from his shoulders and upward. 3 And the donkeys of Kish the father of Saul were lost; and Kish said to Saul his son, Take with you one of the young men, and arise, and go seek the donkeys. 4 And they went through mount Ephraim, and they went through the land of Salecah, and did not find them: and they passed through the land of Easakem, and they were not there: and they passed through the land of Jakim, and did not find them. 5 And when they came to Zuph, then Saul said to his young man that was with him, Come and let us return, for fear that my father might leave the donkeys, and become anxious for us. 6 And the young man said to him, Look now, there is a man of God in this city, and the man is of high repute; all that he shall speak will surely come to pass: now then let us go, that he may tell us our way on which we have set out. 7 And Saul said to his young man that was with him, Look, then, we will go; but what shall we bring the man of God? for the loaves are spent out of our vessels, and we have nothing more with us that belongs to us to bring to the man of God. 8 And the young man answered Saul again, and said, Look, there is found in my hand a fourth part of a shekel of silver; and you shall give it to the man of God, and he shall tell us our way. 9 Now formerly in Israel every one in going to inquire of God said, Come and let us go to the seer; for the people formerly called the prophet, the seer. 10 And Saul said to his servant, Well said, come and let us go: and they went to the city where the man of God was. 11 As they went up the ascent to the city, they find virgins who had come out to draw water, and they say to them, Is the seer here? 12 And the virgins answered them, and they say to them, He is: look, he is before you: now he is coming to the city, because of the day, for today there is a sacrifice for the people in Bamah.⁠ 13 As soon as you enter into the city, so you shall find him in the city, before he goes up to Bamah to eat; for the people will not eat until he comes in, for he blesses the sacrifice, and afterwards the guests eat; now then go up, for you shall find him because of the holiday. 14 And they go up to the city; and as they were entering into the midst of the city, look, Samuel came out to meet them, to go up to Bamah. 15 And the Lord uncovered the ear of Samuel one day before Saul came to him, saying, 16 At this time tomorrow I will send to you a man out of the land of Benjamin, and you shall anoint him to be ruler over my people Israel, and he shall save my people out of the hand of the Philistines; for I have looked upon the humiliation⁠ of my people, for their cry has come to me. 17 And Samuel looked upon Saul, and the Lord answered him, Look at the man of whom I spoke to you, this one shall rule over my people. 18 And Saul drew near to Samuel into the midst of the city, and said, Tell me now which is the house of the seer? 19 And Samuel answered Saul, and said, I am he: go up before me to Bamah, and eat with me today, and I will send you away in the morning, and I will tell you all that is in your heart. 20 And concerning your donkeys that have been lost now these three days, do not care for them, for they are found. And to whom does the excellency of Israel belong? does it not belong to you and to your father's house? 21 And Saul answered and said, Am I not the son of a Benjaminite, the least tribe of the people of Israel? and of the least family of the whole tribe of Benjamin? and why have you spoken to me according to this word? 22 And Samuel took Saul and his servant, and brought them to the inn, and set them there a place among the chief of those that were called, about seventy men. 23 And Samuel said to the cook, Give me the portion which I gave you, which I told you to set by you. 24 Now the cook had lifted up the thigh, and he set it before Saul;⁠ and Samuel said to Saul, Look at that which is left: set it before you, and eat; for it is set for you as a testimony in preference to the others; take of it: and Saul ate with Samuel on that day. 25 And he went down from Bamah into the city; and they prepared a lodging for Saul on the roof. 26 And he lay down. And it happened when the morning dawned, that Samuel called Saul on the roof, saying, Rise up, and I will dismiss you. And Saul arose, and he and Samuel went out. 27 As they went down to a part of the city, Samuel said to Saul, Speak to the young man, and let him pass on before us; and you, stand as today, and listen to the word of God.

Texts in conversation

Compare 1 Samuel 9:12 and LXX 1 Samuel 9:12

Hebrew Bible · Septuagint

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Summary

1 Samuel 9 describes Samuel at a sacrificial meal at a “high place,” a term that elsewhere depicts invalid worship. To avoid this negative image, the Greek Septuagint translator does not translate it and treats it like a place named “Bamah.”

Passages

1 Samuel 9:12

Hebrew Bible
11 As they were going up the ascent to the town, they met some girls coming out to draw water. They said to them, “Is this where the seer is?” 12 They replied, “Yes, straight ahead! But hurry now, for he came to the town today, and the people are making a sacrifice at the high place. 13 When you enter the town, you can find him before he goes up to the high place to eat. The people won’t eat until he arrives, for he must bless the sacrifice. Once that happens, those who have been invited will eat. Now go on up, for this is the time when you can find him.”
600–501 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in 1 Samuel

LXX 1 Samuel 9:12

Septuagint
11 As they went up the ascent to the city, they find virgins who had come out to draw water, and they say to them, Is the seer here? 12 And the virgins answered them, and they say to them, He is: look, he is before you: now he is coming to the city, because of the day, for today there is a sacrifice for the people in Bamah. 13 As soon as you enter into the city, so you shall find him in the city, before he goes up to Bamah to eat; for the people will not eat until he comes in, for he blesses the sacrifice, and afterwards the guests eat; now then go up, for you shall find him because of the holiday.
100–1 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in LXX 1 Samuel

References

"... According to the Masoretic text of 1 Samuel 9:12, Samuel attends a feast of sacrificing at a במה ('high place'). This smacks of idolatry. Therefore, the translator of the Septuagint transliterates this word and interprets it as toponym (“Bama”) whereas the Targumist renders it as “house of feasting” ..."
Martin Meiser, The Septuagint and Its Reception: Collected Essays (Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck, 2022), 77.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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