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Luke

About this book
Chapter 14

1 Now one Sabbath when Jesus went to dine at the house of a leader of the Pharisees, they were watching him closely. 2 There right in front of him was a man whose body was swollen with fluid. 3 So Jesus asked the experts in religious law and the Pharisees, “Is it lawful to heal on the Sabbath or not?” 4 But they remained silent. So Jesus took hold of the man, healed him, and sent him away. 5 Then he said to them, “Which of you, if you have a son or an ox that has fallen into a well on a Sabbath day, will not immediately pull him out?” 6 But they could not reply to this. 7 Then when Jesus noticed how the guests chose the places of honor, he told them a parable. He said to them, 8 “When you are invited by someone to a wedding feast, do not take the place of honor because a person more distinguished than you may have been invited by your host. 9 So the host who invited both of you will come and say to you, ‘Give this man your place.’ Then, ashamed, you will begin to move to the least important place. 10 But when you are invited, go and take the least important place, so that when your host approaches he will say to you, ‘Friend, move up here to a better place.’ Then you will be honored in the presence of all who share the meal with you.⁠ 11 For everyone who exalts himself will be humbled, but the one who humbles himself will be exalted.”⁠ 12 He said also to the man who had invited him, “When you host a dinner or a banquet, don’t invite your friends or your brothers or your relatives or rich neighbors so you can be invited by them in return and get repaid.⁠ 13 But when you host an elaborate meal, invite the poor, the crippled, the lame, and the blind. 14 Then you will be blessed because they cannot repay you, for you will be repaid at the resurrection of the righteous.” 15 When one of those at the meal with Jesus heard this, he said to him, “Blessed is everyone who will feast in the kingdom of God!” 16 But Jesus said to him, “A man once gave a great banquet and invited many guests. 17 At the time for the banquet he sent his slave to tell those who had been invited, ‘Come, because everything is now ready.’⁠ 18 But one after another they all began to make excuses. The first said to him, ‘I have bought a field, and I must go out and see it. Please excuse me.’⁠ 19 Another said, ‘I have bought five yoke of oxen, and I am going out to examine them. Please excuse me.’ 20 Another said, ‘I just got married, and I cannot come.’⁠ 21 So the slave came back and reported this to his master. Then the master of the household was furious and said to his slave, ‘Go out quickly to the streets and alleys of the city, and bring in the poor, the crippled, the blind, and the lame.’ 22 Then the slave said, ‘Sir, what you instructed has been done, and there is still room.’ 23 So the master said to his slave, ‘Go out to the highways and country roads and urge people to come in, so that my house will be filled. 24 For I tell you, not one of those individuals who were invited will taste my banquet!’” 25 Now large crowds were accompanying Jesus, and turning to them he said, 26 “If anyone comes to me and does not hate his own father and mother,⁠ and wife and children, and brothers and sisters,⁠ and even his own life,⁠ he cannot be my disciple. 27 Whoever does not carry his own cross and follow me cannot be my disciple. 28 For which of you, wanting to build a tower, doesn’t sit down first and compute the cost to see if he has enough money to complete it? 29 Otherwise, when he has laid a foundation and is not able to finish the tower, all who see it will begin to make fun of him. 30 They will say, ‘This man began to build and was not able to finish!’ 31 Or what king, going out to confront another king in battle, will not sit down first and determine whether he is able with 10,000 to oppose the one coming against him with 20,000?⁠ 32 If he cannot succeed, he will send a representative while the other is still a long way off and ask for terms of peace. 33 In the same way therefore not one of you can be my disciple if he does not renounce all his own possessions. 34 “Salt is good, but if salt loses its flavor, how can its flavor be restored? 35 It is of no value for the soil or for the manure pile; it is to be thrown out. The one who has ears to hear had better listen!”

Texts in conversation

Compare Tobit 2:2 and Luke 14:13

Deuterocanon · New Testament

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Summary

In Luke, Jesus tells a parable about a host who invites the poor to their meal, a theme also found in Tobit, where a man tells his son to bring a poor exile to their feast. Both reflect a culture where honor is based on generosity and care for the poor.

Passages

Tobit 2:2

Deuterocanon
1 And when Esarhaddon was king I came home again, and my wife Anna was restored to me, and my son Tobias. And at our feast of the Pentecost, which is the holy Feast of the Weeks, there was a good dinner prepared me; and I laid me down to dine. 2 And the table was set for me, and abundant food was set for me, and I said to Tobias my son, Go, my boy, and whatever poor man you shall find of our kindred of the Ninevite captives, who is mindful of God with his whole heart, bring him and he shall eat together with me; and lo, I wait for you, my boy, until you come. 3 And Tobias went to seek some poor man of our kindred and returned and said, Father. And I said to him, Here am I, my child. And he answered and said, Father, behold, one of our nation has been murdered and cast out in the marketplace, and he has but now been strangled. 4 And I sprang up and left my dinner before I had tasted it, and took him up from the street and put him in one of the chambers until the sun was set, to bury him. 5 Therefore I returned and washed myself, and ate food with mourning, 6 and remembered the word of the prophet which Amos spoke against Bethel, saying, Your feasts shall be turned into mourning, And all your ways into lamentation. And I wept.
225–175 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Tobit

Luke 14:13

New Testament
7 Then when Jesus noticed how the guests chose the places of honor, he told them a parable. He said to them, 8 “When you are invited by someone to a wedding feast, do not take the place of honor because a person more distinguished than you may have been invited by your host. 9 So the host who invited both of you will come and say to you, ‘Give this man your place.’ Then, ashamed, you will begin to move to the least important place. 10 But when you are invited, go and take the least important place, so that when your host approaches he will say to you, ‘Friend, move up here to a better place.’ Then you will be honored in the presence of all who share the meal with you. 11 For everyone who exalts himself will be humbled, but the one who humbles himself will be exalted.” 12 He said also to the man who had invited him, “When you host a dinner or a banquet, don’t invite your friends or your brothers or your relatives or rich neighbors so you can be invited by them in return and get repaid. 13 But when you host an elaborate meal, invite the poor, the crippled, the lame, and the blind. 14 Then you will be blessed because they cannot repay you, for you will be repaid at the resurrection of the righteous.”
75–85 CE (scholarly estimate) Read in Luke

References

"... What we see here is various books of the Apocrypha being included in part by some incomplete lists along with other complete lists who quote different parts of the Apocrypha. This data does show that at the center of the origins, Israel’s second canon was quite influential and not always separated from the primary canon in early Christianity. So, the overall canon could have embraced all of the writings which were used as backdrop for stories, narrative tales, the inspiration behind Gospel and the General Epistles for the New Testament. For example, Tobit 4:15 and Sirach 31:15 were the inspiration behind the statements in Matthew 7:12. Judith 13:18 supports the concepts in Luke 1:42. Tobit 2:2 is referred to in Luke 14:13. Even the idea of an eternal king who was not born of normal parents is entertained in Tobit 12:12 and echoed in Revelation 8:3. The teaching in 1 Timothy 1:17 is from Tobit 13:7-11. First Maccabees 4:59 is the basis for John’s in John 10:22. The Apostle Paul utilized 1 Mac 12:9 in Romans 15:4. First Maccabees 2:4-8 is used by John the Revelator in Revelation 11:19 ..."
Tom Roberts, The Prefiguring and Exaltation of Wisdom in the Apocrypha and the Pseudepigrapha (Hellenic Orthodox University, 2016), 52–53.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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Tobit 2:2 and Luke 14:13

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