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Joshua

About this book
Chapter 6

1 Now Jericho was shut tightly because of the Israelites. No one was allowed to leave or enter. 2 The Lord told Joshua, “See, I am about to defeat Jericho for you, along with its king and its warriors. 3 Have all the warriors march around the city one time; do this for six days. 4 Have seven priests carry seven rams’ horns in front of the ark. On the seventh day march around the city seven times, while the priests blow the horns. 5 When you hear the signal from the rams’ horns, have the whole army give a loud battle cry. Then the city wall will collapse, and the warriors should charge straight ahead.” 6 So Joshua son of Nun summoned the priests and instructed them,⁠ “Pick up the ark of the covenant, and seven priests must carry seven rams’ horns in front of the ark of the Lord.” 7 And he told the army, “Move ahead and march around the city, with armed troops going ahead of the ark of the Lord.” 8 When Joshua gave the army its orders, the seven priests carrying the seven rams’ horns before the Lord moved ahead and blew the horns as the ark of the covenant of the Lord followed behind. 9 Armed troops marched ahead of the priests blowing the horns, while the rear guard followed along behind the ark blowing rams’ horns. 10 Now Joshua had instructed the army, “Do not give a battle cry or raise your voices; say nothing until the day I tell you, ‘Give the battle cry.’ Then give the battle cry!” 11 So Joshua made sure they marched the ark of the Lord around the city one time. Then they went back to the camp and spent the night there. 12 Bright and early the next morning Joshua had the priests pick up the ark of the Lord. 13 The seven priests carrying the seven rams’ horns before the ark of the Lord marched along blowing their horns. Armed troops marched ahead of them, while the rear guard followed along behind the ark of the Lord blowing rams’ horns. 14 They marched around the city one time on the second day, then returned to the camp. They did this six days in all. 15 On the seventh day they were up at the crack of dawn and marched around the city as before—only this time they marched around it seven times.⁠ 16 The seventh time around, the priests blew the rams’ horns, and Joshua told the army, “Give the battle cry, for the Lord is handing the city over to you! 17 The city and all that is in it must be set apart for the Lord; only Rahab the prostitute and all who are with her in her house will live, because she hid the spies we sent. 18 But be careful when you are setting apart the riches for God. If you take any of it, then you will make the Israelite camp subject to annihilation and cause a disaster. 19 All the silver and gold, as well as bronze and iron items, belong to the Lord. They must go into the Lord’s treasury.” 20 The rams’ horns sounded, and when the army heard the signal, they gave a loud battle cry. The wall collapsed, and the warriors charged straight ahead into the city and captured it.⁠ 21 They annihilated with the sword everything that breathed in the city, including men and women, young and old, as well as cattle, sheep, and donkeys. 22 Joshua told the two men who had spied on the land, “Enter the prostitute’s house and bring out the woman and all who belong to her as you promised her.” 23 So the young spies went and brought out Rahab, her father, mother, brothers, and all who belonged to her. They brought out her whole family and took them to a place outside the Israelite camp. 24 But they burned the city and all that was in it, except for the silver, gold, and bronze and iron items they put in the treasury of the Lord’s house. 25 Yet Joshua spared Rahab the prostitute, her father’s family, and all who belonged to her. She lives in Israel to this very day because she hid the messengers Joshua sent to spy on Jericho. 26 At that time Joshua made this solemn declaration: “The man who attempts to rebuild this city of Jericho will stand condemned⁠ before the Lord. He will lose his firstborn son when he lays its foundations and his youngest son when he erects its gates!”⁠ 27 The Lord was with Joshua, and he became famous throughout the land.

Texts in conversation

Compare Joshua 6:20 and Hebrews 11:30

Hebrew Bible · New Testament

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Summary

Joshua describes the collapse of Jericho’s walls after the trumpet blasts, celebrated in Hebrews 11, which summarizes it as the result of persistent faith. By retelling it in one statement, Hebrews reshapes the narrative into a model for endurance.

Passages

Joshua 6:20

Hebrew Bible
18 But be careful when you are setting apart the riches for God. If you take any of it, then you will make the Israelite camp subject to annihilation and cause a disaster. 19 All the silver and gold, as well as bronze and iron items, belong to the Lord. They must go into the Lord’s treasury.” 20 The rams’ horns sounded, and when the army heard the signal, they gave a loud battle cry. The wall collapsed, and the warriors charged straight ahead into the city and captured it. 21 They annihilated with the sword everything that breathed in the city, including men and women, young and old, as well as cattle, sheep, and donkeys. 22 Joshua told the two men who had spied on the land, “Enter the prostitute’s house and bring out the woman and all who belong to her as you promised her.”
600–501 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Joshua

Hebrews 11:30

New Testament
28 By faith he kept the Passover and the sprinkling of the blood, so that the one who destroyed the firstborn would not touch them. 29 By faith they crossed the Red Sea as if on dry ground, but when the Egyptians tried it, they were swallowed up. 30 By faith the walls of Jericho fell after the people marched around them for seven days. 31 By faith Rahab the prostitute escaped the destruction of the disobedient because she welcomed the spies in peace. 32 And what more shall I say? For time will fail me if I tell of Gideon, Barak, Samson, Jephthah, of David and Samuel and the prophets.
80–90 CE (scholarly estimate) Read in Hebrews

References

"... The conquest of Jericho under Joshua has been a fascinating and at the same time ‘disturbing’ incident in the Bible. On the one hand this conquest has been one of the greatest challenges against the belief in the God of the Old Testament because of the narration that under the divine direction Joshua and the Israelites captured and destroyed great towns and cities and put to death the non combatants like babies, children, and the elderly. On the other hand, It has been interpreted since centuries as an inspiring example to demonstrate the power of prayer and the rendering of the seemingly impossible into possible thanks to an unflagging faith in Yahweh. This aspect of faith is reiterated in the letter to the Hebrews 11:30-31 which says: “By faith the walls of Jericho fell after they had been encircled for seven days.” As far as the conquest of Jericho is concerned, there are only two references (1 Kings 16:34; Hebrews 11:30-31) outside of the book of Joshua. However, the archeological findings have some startling remarks and enlightening observations regarding the conquest of Jericho especially concerning the destruction of the walls as mentioned in the Bible (Joshua 6:1-27). How do we reconcile the archaeological findings with the biblical presentation on the conquest of Jericho? ..."
Johnson Kuppayil, Conquest of Jericho: Archaeological Findings and Biblical Understanding (Catholic University of Paris, 2018), 1–14.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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Joshua 6:20 and Hebrews 11:30

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