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Joshua

About this book
Chapter 1

1 After Moses the Lord’s servant died, the Lord said to Joshua son of Nun, Moses’ assistant: 2 “Moses my servant is dead. Get ready! Cross the Jordan River. Lead these people into the land that I am ready to hand over to them. 3 I am handing over to you every place you set foot, as I promised Moses. 4 Your territory will extend from the desert in the south to Lebanon in the north. It will extend all the way to the great River Euphrates in the east (including all Syria) and all the way to the Mediterranean Sea in the west. 5 No one will be able to resist you all the days of your life. As I was with Moses, so I will be with you. I will not abandon you or leave you alone. 6 Be strong and brave! You must lead these people in the conquest of this land that I solemnly promised their ancestors I would hand over to them.⁠ 7 Make sure you are very strong and brave! Carefully obey all the law my servant Moses charged you to keep.⁠ Do not swerve from it to the right or to the left, so that you may be successful in all you do.⁠ 8 This law scroll must not leave your lips. You must memorize it day and night so you can carefully obey all that is written in it. Then you will prosper and be successful.⁠ 9 I repeat, be strong and brave! Don’t be afraid and don’t panic, for I, the Lord your God, am with you in all you do.”⁠ 10 Joshua instructed the leaders of the people: 11 “Go through the camp and command the people, ‘Prepare your supplies, for within three days you will cross the Jordan River and begin the conquest of the land the Lord your God is ready to hand over to you.’” 12 Joshua told the Reubenites, the Gadites, and the half-tribe of Manasseh: 13 “Remember what Moses the Lord’s servant commanded you. The Lord your God is giving you a place to settle and is handing this land over to you. 14 Your wives, children, and cattle may stay in the land that Moses assigned to you east of the Jordan River.⁠ But all of you warriors must cross over armed for battle ahead of your brothers. You must help them 15 until the Lord gives your brothers a place like yours to settle and they conquer the land the Lord your God is ready to hand over to them. Then you may go back to your allotted land and occupy the land Moses the Lord’s servant assigned you east of the Jordan.” 16 They told Joshua, “We will do everything you say. We will go wherever you send us. 17 Just as we obeyed Moses, so we will obey you. But may the Lord your God be with you as he was with Moses. 18 Any man who rebels against what you say and does not obey all your commands will be executed. But be strong and brave!”

Texts in conversation

Compare Joshua 1:9 and Haggai 2:4

Hebrew Bible

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Summary

Haggai uses common language found throughout the Hebrew Bible, especially in texts like Joshua and Deuteronomy, to emphasize that God is with the people and connect its message with established traditions.

Passages

Joshua 1:9

Hebrew Bible
7 Make sure you are very strong and brave! Carefully obey all the law my servant Moses charged you to keep. Do not swerve from it to the right or to the left, so that you may be successful in all you do. 8 This law scroll must not leave your lips. You must memorize it day and night so you can carefully obey all that is written in it. Then you will prosper and be successful. 9 I repeat, be strong and brave! Don’t be afraid and don’t panic, for I, the Lord your God, am with you in all you do.”
600–501 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Joshua

Haggai 2:4

Hebrew Bible
3 ‘Who among you survivors saw the former splendor of this temple? How does it look to you now? Isn’t it nothing by comparison?’ 4 Even so, take heart, Zerubbabel,” decrees the Lord. “Take heart, Joshua son of Jehozadak, the high priest. And take heart all you citizens of the land,” decrees the Lord, “and begin to work. For I am with you,” decrees the Lord of Heaven’s Armies. 5 “Do not fear, because I made a promise to your ancestors when they left Egypt, and my Spirit even now testifies to you.”
500–401 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Haggai

References

"... Form-critical inquiry has led to different perspectives from which to view chapter 1. Lohfink understands the chapter as the conclusion of the series of narratives found in Deuteronomy 1:37–38; 3:21–22, 28; 31:2–8, 14–15, 23; Joshua 1:2–9. He describes Joshua 1 as the prologue or overture to the book, introducing important motifs, joining the book of Joshua to the first volume of the work (Deuteronomy) and pointing to the arrangement of the book being introduced. Lohfink assigns this last function to Joshua 1:1–9, which introduces the two major themes of the book: occupation of the land west of the Jordan (chapters 1–12) and distribution of the land among the tribes (chapters 13–21) ... A legal command to assume the office of commander of the army, an office in which Joshua was installed in Deuteronomy 31:23, appears in Joshua 1:2–5. The basic elements of this genre comprise a sentence that establishes a fact (verse 2a), a command (verse 2b), and the necessary basis for implementation of the command (verses 3–5). Such a literary form is rooted in the legal language of Israel. The second literary form is that of the installation in the office of land distributor. This form appears in Joshua 1:6, 9 and includes the following elements: the formula of encouragement, the naming of the task, and the promise of divine presence. This form is also found in Deuteronomy 31:7–8; 31:23; 2 Samuel 10:12; 2 Chronicles 19:11b; Haggai 2:4 ..."
Trent C. Butler, Word Biblical Commentary: Joshua 1-12 (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 2017), 385–386.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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Joshua 1:9 and Haggai 2:4

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