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Job

About this book
Chapter 15

1 Then Eliphaz the Temanite answered: 2 “Does a wise man answer with blustery knowledge, or fill his belly with the east wind? 3 Does he argue with useless talk, with words that have no value in them? 4 But you even break off piety and hinder meditation before God. 5 Your sin inspires your mouth; you choose the language of the crafty. 6 Your own mouth condemns you, not I; your own lips testify against you. 7 “Were you the first man ever born? Were you brought forth before the hills? 8 Do you listen in on God’s secret council? Do you limit wisdom to yourself? 9 What do you know that we don’t know? What do you understand that we don’t understand? 10 The gray-haired and the aged are on our side, men far older than your father. 11 Are God’s consolations too trivial for you, or a word spoken in gentleness to you? 12 Why has your heart carried you away, and why do your eyes flash, 13 when you turn your rage against God and allow such words to escape from your mouth? 14 What is man that he should be pure, or one born of woman, that he should be righteous? 15 If God places no trust in his holy ones, if even the heavens are not pure in his eyes,⁠ 16 how much less man, who is abominable and corrupt, who drinks in evil like water! 17 I will explain to you; listen to me, and what I have seen, I will declare, 18 what wise men declare, hiding nothing, from the tradition of their ancestors, 19 to whom alone the land was given when no foreigner passed among them. 20 All his days the wicked man suffers torment, throughout the number of the years that are stored up for the tyrant. 21 Terrifying sounds fill his ears; in a time of peace marauders attack him. 22 He does not expect to escape from darkness; he is marked for the sword; 23 he wanders about—food for vultures— he knows that the day of darkness is at hand. 24 Distress and anguish terrify him; they prevail against him like a king ready to launch an attack, 25 for he stretches out his hand against God,⁠ and vaunts himself against the Almighty, 26 defiantly charging against him with a thick, strong shield! 27 Because he covered his face with fat and made his hips bulge with fat, 28 he lived in ruined towns and in houses where no one lives, where they are ready to crumble into heaps. 29 He will not grow rich, and his wealth will not endure, nor will his possessions spread over the land. 30 He will not escape the darkness; a flame will wither his shoots, and he will depart by the breath of God’s mouth. 31 Let him not trust in what is worthless, deceiving himself; for worthlessness will be his reward. 32 Before his time he will be paid in full, and his branches will not flourish. 33 Like a vine he will let his sour grapes fall, and like an olive tree he will shed his blossoms. 34 For the company of the godless is barren, and fire consumes the tents of those who accept bribes. 35 They conceive trouble and bring forth evil; their belly prepares deception.”

Texts in conversation

Compare Zechariah 14:5 and Job 15:15

Hebrew Bible

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Summary

Zechariah 14 describes God arriving with his army of “holy ones” during a cosmic conflict, using a term associated with divine or angelic beings and with a divine council. Job also refers to heavenly beings as “holy ones” but questions their loyalty.

Passages

Zechariah 14:5

Hebrew Bible
4 On that day his feet will stand on the Mount of Olives that lies to the east of Jerusalem, and the Mount of Olives will be split in half from east to west, leaving a great valley. Half the mountain will move northward and the other half southward. 5 Then you will escape through my mountain valley, for the valley of the mountains will extend to Azal. Indeed, you will flee as you fled from the earthquake in the days of King Uzziah of Judah. Then the Lord my God will come with all his holy ones with him. 6 On that day there will be no light—the sources of light in the heavens will congeal.
500–401 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Zechariah

Job 15:15

Hebrew Bible
12 Why has your heart carried you away, and why do your eyes flash, 13 when you turn your rage against God and allow such words to escape from your mouth? 14 What is man that he should be pure, or one born of woman, that he should be righteous? 15 If God places no trust in his holy ones, if even the heavens are not pure in his eyes, 16 how much less man, who is abominable and corrupt, who drinks in evil like water!
500–401 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Job

References

"... Heavenly angelic beings are called “holy ones” in a number of places (Job 5:1; Psalm 89:5, 7; Zechariah 14:5; Daniel 4:13, 17; 8:13). Yet in Job, several passages allude to the possibility that God’s angels aren’t inherently perfect and holy ... In Job 4:18, Eliphaz confidently reports that God accuses his own angels of error. There is no indication that the reference is to angels who are already in rebellion or estranged from God for transgressions in the distant past. Eliphaz is even more emphatic in Job 15. The heavens - or, to capture the parallelism more adequately, “heavenly ones” - simply aren’t pure in his sight. If God doesn’t even trust his heavenly entourage, how can Job expect God to accept him as pure and righteous (15:14–16)? Bildad’s words in Job 25 echo Eliphaz’s assessment exactly ..."
Michael S. Heiser, The Bible Unfiltered: Approaching Scripture on Its Own Terms (Bellingham, WA: Lexham, 2017), 95.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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Zechariah 14:5 and Job 15:15

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