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Jeremiah

About this book
Chapter 10

1 You people of Israel, listen to what the Lord has to say to you. 2 The Lord says: “Do not start following pagan religious practices. Do not be in awe of signs that occur in the sky even though the nations hold them in awe. 3 For the religion of these people is worthless. They cut down a tree in the forest, and a craftsman makes it into an idol with his tools.⁠ 4 He decorates it with overlays of silver and gold. He uses hammer and nails to fasten it together so that it will not fall over.⁠ 5 Such idols are like scarecrows in a cucumber field. They cannot talk. They must be carried because they cannot walk.⁠ Do not be afraid of them because they cannot hurt you. And they do not have any power to help you.” 6 I said, “There is no one like you, Lord. You are great, and you are renowned for your power. 7 Everyone should revere you, O King of all nations, because you deserve to be revered. For there is no one like you among any of the wise people of the nations nor among any of their kings.⁠ 8 The people of those nations are both stupid and foolish. Instruction from a wooden idol is worthless! 9 Hammered-out silver is brought from Tarshish and gold is brought from Ufaz to cover those idols. They are the handiwork of carpenters and goldsmiths. They are clothed in blue and purple clothes. They are all made by skillful workers. 10 The Lord is the only true God. He is the living God and the everlasting King. When he shows his anger, the earth shakes. None of the nations can stand up to his fury.⁠ 11 You people of Israel should tell those nations this: ‘These gods did not make heaven and earth. They will disappear from the earth and from under the heavens.’ 12 The Lord is the one who by his power made the earth. He is the one who by his wisdom established the world.⁠ And by his understanding, he spread out the skies.⁠ 13 When his voice thunders, the heavenly ocean roars. He makes the clouds rise from the far-off horizons. He makes the lightning flash out in the midst of the rain. He unleashes the wind from the places where he stores it.⁠ 14 All these idolaters will prove to be stupid and ignorant. Every goldsmith will be disgraced by the idol he made. For the image he forges is merely a sham. There is no breath in any of those idols.⁠ 15 They are worthless, mere objects to be mocked. When the time comes to punish them, they will be destroyed. 16 The Lord, who is the inheritance of Jacob’s descendants, is not like them. He is the one who created everything. And the people of Israel are those he claims as his own.⁠ His name is the Lord of Heaven’s Armies.” 17 “Gather your belongings together and prepare to leave the land, you people of Jerusalem who are being besieged. 18 For the Lord says, ‘I will now throw out those who live in this land. I will bring so much trouble on them that they will actually feel it.’ 19 And I cried out, ‘We are doomed! Our wound is severe!’ We once thought, ‘This is only an illness. And we will be able to bear it.’ 20 But our tents have been destroyed. The ropes that held them in place have been ripped apart. Our children are gone and are not coming back. There is no survivor to put our tents back up, no one left to hang their tent curtains in place. 21 For our leaders are stupid. They have not sought the Lord’s advice. So they do not act wisely, and the people they are responsible for have all been scattered. 22 Listen! News is coming even now. The rumble of a great army is heard approaching from a land in the north. It is coming to turn the towns of Judah into rubble, places where only jackals live. 23 Lord, we know that people do not control their own destiny. It is not in their power to determine what will happen to them. 24 Correct us, Lord, but only in due measure. Do not punish us in anger, or you will reduce us to nothing. 25 Vent your anger on the nations that do not acknowledge you. Vent it on the peoples who do not worship you. For they have destroyed the people of Jacob. They have completely destroyed them and left their homeland in utter ruin.”⁠

Texts in conversation

Compare Isaiah 44:12 and Jeremiah 10:3

Hebrew Bible

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Summary

Jeremiah’s description of idols made from wood and metal echoes Isaiah’s portrayal of craftsmen shaping idols from those materials. Both draw from an ancient Near Eastern tradition where divine images were made from gold, silver, and wood.

Passages

Isaiah 44:12

Hebrew Bible
10 Who forms a god and casts an idol that will prove worthless? 11 Look, all his associates will be put to shame; the craftsmen are mere humans. Let them all assemble and take their stand. They will panic and be put to shame. 12 A blacksmith works with his tool and forges metal over the coals. He forms it with hammers; he makes it with his strong arm. He gets hungry and loses his energy; he drinks no water and gets tired. 13 A carpenter takes measurements; he marks out an outline of its form; he scrapes it with chisels and marks it with a compass. He patterns it after the human form, like a well-built human being, and puts it in a shrine. 14 He cuts down cedars and acquires a cypress or an oak. He gets trees from the forest; he plants a cedar and the rain makes it grow.
740–450 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Isaiah

Jeremiah 10:3

Hebrew Bible
1 You people of Israel, listen to what the Lord has to say to you. 2 The Lord says: “Do not start following pagan religious practices. Do not be in awe of signs that occur in the sky even though the nations hold them in awe. 3 For the religion of these people is worthless. They cut down a tree in the forest, and a craftsman makes it into an idol with his tools. 4 He decorates it with overlays of silver and gold. He uses hammer and nails to fasten it together so that it will not fall over. 5 Such idols are like scarecrows in a cucumber field. They cannot talk. They must be carried because they cannot walk. Do not be afraid of them because they cannot hurt you. And they do not have any power to help you.”
500–401 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Jeremiah

References

"... Whether the Judean pillar figurines designate goddesses or “prayers in clay” to a deity remains unsettled. Though we have no inventory lists of materials used, we do have occasional mention in our written sources. In EA 55, Akizzi, the mayor of Qatna, tells his lord (Namhurya; prenomen of Amenophis IV) that to refashion the statue of Shimigi (= Hurrian sun god), the god of his father (which was taken away by the king of Hatti), he will require “a sack of gold, just as much as is needed.” Tushratta’s lust for solid gold images in contrast to wooden images with gold overlay is well documented (EA 27:33; 26:41). Biblical tradition mentions Aaron’s golden bull (Exodus 32:4), Moses’ bronze serpent (Numbers 21:8–9), Micah’s mother’s silver image (Judges 17:1–5), the iron image of Deutero-Isaiah’s foes (Isaiah 44:12), and stone masseboth of Baal (2 Kings 3:2; 10:26–27), not to mention wooden images (Isaiah 40:20; 44:13–17) and wooden ăšērîm (e.g., Judges 6:26). Ezekiel notes the fine jewelry used for divine images (Ezekiel 7:20; 16:17). The so-called image ban texts are replete with mentions of gold, silver, and wood (Jeremiah 10:3–4; Isaiah 40:19–20; 41:7; 46:6; Hosea 8:4; 13:2; Habakkuk 2:19; Psalm 115:4; 135:15; Exodus 20:23). As for the choice of materials, the most surprising reference is Jeremiah 44:19, which implies the making of cakes bearing the image of the Queen of Heaven ..."
Theodore J. Lewis, The Origin and Character of God: Ancient Israelite Religion through the Lens of Divinity (New York: Oxford University Press, 2020), 132–133.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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  • This is helping me a lot. On the 1, 3, and 5th Sundays, my pastor have the church to read a script, and give thoughts. This is helping me in my studing.

    Wanda, September 17, 2026

Isaiah 44:12 and Jeremiah 10:3

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