Go to Related Reading
About this book

Isaiah

About this book
Chapter 44

1 “Now, listen, Jacob my servant, Israel whom I have chosen!” 2 This is what the Lord, the one who made you, says—the one who formed you in the womb and helps you: “Don’t be afraid, my servant Jacob, Jeshurun, whom I have chosen. 3 For I will pour water on the parched ground and cause streams to flow on the dry land. I will pour my Spirit on your offspring and my blessing on your children. 4 They will sprout up like a tree in the grass, like poplars beside channels of water. 5 One will say, ‘I belong to the Lord,’ and another will use the name ‘Jacob.’ One will write on his hand, ‘The Lord’s,’ and use the name ‘Israel.’”⁠ 6 This is what the Lord, Israel’s King, says, their Protector, the Lord of Heaven’s Armies: “I am the first and I am the last, there is no God but me.⁠ 7 Who is like me? Let him make his claim! Let him announce it and explain it to me—since I established an ancient people— let them announce future events. 8 Don’t panic! Don’t be afraid! Did I not tell you beforehand and decree it? You are my witnesses! Is there any God but me? There is no other sheltering rock; I know of none. 9 All who form idols are nothing; the things in which they delight are worthless. Their witnesses cannot see; they recognize nothing, so they are put to shame.⁠ 10 Who forms a god and casts an idol that will prove worthless? 11 Look, all his associates will be put to shame; the craftsmen are mere humans. Let them all assemble and take their stand. They will panic and be put to shame. 12 A blacksmith works with his tool and forges metal over the coals.⁠ He forms it with hammers; he makes it with his strong arm. He gets hungry and loses his energy; he drinks no water and gets tired. 13 A carpenter takes measurements; he marks out an outline of its form; he scrapes it with chisels and marks it with a compass. He patterns it after the human form, like a well-built human being, and puts it in a shrine. 14 He cuts down cedars and acquires a cypress or an oak. He gets trees from the forest; he plants a cedar and the rain makes it grow.⁠ 15 A man uses it to make a fire; he takes some of it and warms himself. Yes, he kindles a fire and bakes bread. Then he makes a god and worships it; he makes an idol and bows down to it. 16 Half of it he burns in the fire—over that half he cooks meat;⁠ he roasts a meal and fills himself. Yes, he warms himself and says, ‘Ah! I am warm as I look at the fire.’ 17 With the rest of it he makes a god, his idol; he bows down to it and worships it. He prays to it, saying, ‘Rescue me, for you are my god!’ 18 They do not comprehend or understand, for their eyes are blind and cannot see; their minds do not discern. 19 No one thinks to himself, nor do they comprehend or understand and say to themselves: ‘I burned half of it in the fire—yes, I baked bread over the coals; I roasted meat and ate it. With the rest of it should I make a disgusting idol? Should I bow down to dry wood?’ 20 He feeds on ashes; his deceived mind misleads him. He cannot rescue himself, nor does he say, ‘Is this not a false god I hold in my right hand?’ 21 Remember these things, O Jacob, O Israel, for you are my servant. I formed you to be my servant; O Israel, I will not forget you!⁠ 22 I remove the guilt of your rebellious deeds as if they were a cloud, the guilt of your sins as if they were a cloud. Come back to me, for I protect you.” 23 Shout for joy, O sky, for the Lord intervenes; shout out, you subterranean regions of the earth. O mountains, give a joyful shout; you too, O forest and all your trees! For the Lord protects Jacob; he reveals his splendor through Israel. 24 This is what the Lord, your Protector, says, the one who formed you in the womb: “I am the Lord, who made everything, who alone stretched out the sky,⁠ who fashioned the earth all by myself,⁠ 25 who frustrates the omens of the empty talkers and humiliates the omen readers, who overturns the counsel of the wise men and makes their advice seem foolish, 26 who fulfills the oracles of his prophetic servants and brings to pass the announcements of his messengers, who says about Jerusalem, ‘She will be inhabited,’ and about the towns of Judah, ‘They will be rebuilt, her ruins I will raise up,’ 27 who says to the deep sea, ‘Be dry! I will dry up your sea currents,’⁠ 28 who commissions Cyrus, the one I appointed as shepherd to carry out all my wishes and to decree concerning Jerusalem, ‘She will be rebuilt,’⁠ and concerning the temple, ‘It will be reconstructed.’⁠

Texts in conversation

Compare Isaiah 44:12 and Jeremiah 10:3

Hebrew Bible

Share:

Summary

Jeremiah’s description of idols made from wood and metal echoes Isaiah’s portrayal of craftsmen shaping idols from those materials. Both draw from an ancient Near Eastern tradition where divine images were made from gold, silver, and wood.

Passages

Isaiah 44:12

Hebrew Bible
10 Who forms a god and casts an idol that will prove worthless? 11 Look, all his associates will be put to shame; the craftsmen are mere humans. Let them all assemble and take their stand. They will panic and be put to shame. 12 A blacksmith works with his tool and forges metal over the coals. He forms it with hammers; he makes it with his strong arm. He gets hungry and loses his energy; he drinks no water and gets tired. 13 A carpenter takes measurements; he marks out an outline of its form; he scrapes it with chisels and marks it with a compass. He patterns it after the human form, like a well-built human being, and puts it in a shrine. 14 He cuts down cedars and acquires a cypress or an oak. He gets trees from the forest; he plants a cedar and the rain makes it grow.
740–450 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Isaiah

Jeremiah 10:3

Hebrew Bible
1 You people of Israel, listen to what the Lord has to say to you. 2 The Lord says: “Do not start following pagan religious practices. Do not be in awe of signs that occur in the sky even though the nations hold them in awe. 3 For the religion of these people is worthless. They cut down a tree in the forest, and a craftsman makes it into an idol with his tools. 4 He decorates it with overlays of silver and gold. He uses hammer and nails to fasten it together so that it will not fall over. 5 Such idols are like scarecrows in a cucumber field. They cannot talk. They must be carried because they cannot walk. Do not be afraid of them because they cannot hurt you. And they do not have any power to help you.”
500–401 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Jeremiah

References

"... Whether the Judean pillar figurines designate goddesses or “prayers in clay” to a deity remains unsettled. Though we have no inventory lists of materials used, we do have occasional mention in our written sources. In EA 55, Akizzi, the mayor of Qatna, tells his lord (Namhurya; prenomen of Amenophis IV) that to refashion the statue of Shimigi (= Hurrian sun god), the god of his father (which was taken away by the king of Hatti), he will require “a sack of gold, just as much as is needed.” Tushratta’s lust for solid gold images in contrast to wooden images with gold overlay is well documented (EA 27:33; 26:41). Biblical tradition mentions Aaron’s golden bull (Exodus 32:4), Moses’ bronze serpent (Numbers 21:8–9), Micah’s mother’s silver image (Judges 17:1–5), the iron image of Deutero-Isaiah’s foes (Isaiah 44:12), and stone masseboth of Baal (2 Kings 3:2; 10:26–27), not to mention wooden images (Isaiah 40:20; 44:13–17) and wooden ăšērîm (e.g., Judges 6:26). Ezekiel notes the fine jewelry used for divine images (Ezekiel 7:20; 16:17). The so-called image ban texts are replete with mentions of gold, silver, and wood (Jeremiah 10:3–4; Isaiah 40:19–20; 41:7; 46:6; Hosea 8:4; 13:2; Habakkuk 2:19; Psalm 115:4; 135:15; Exodus 20:23). As for the choice of materials, the most surprising reference is Jeremiah 44:19, which implies the making of cakes bearing the image of the Queen of Heaven ..."
Theodore J. Lewis, The Origin and Character of God: Ancient Israelite Religion through the Lens of Divinity (New York: Oxford University Press, 2020), 132–133.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

Your feedback

Comments

  • This is helping me a lot. On the 1, 3, and 5th Sundays, my pastor have the church to read a script, and give thoughts. This is helping me in my studing.

    Wanda, September 17, 2026

Isaiah 44:12 and Jeremiah 10:3

Leave a comment

Your questions and comments are welcome!

Comments

Glossary

Search the Library