Go to Related Reading
About this book

Isaiah

About this book
Chapter 38

1 In those days Hezekiah was stricken with a terminal illness. The prophet Isaiah son of Amoz visited him and told him, “This is what the Lord says, ‘Give instructions to your household, for you are about to die; you will not get well.’” 2 Hezekiah turned his face to the wall and prayed to the Lord, 3 “Please, Lord. Remember how I have served you faithfully and with wholehearted devotion, and how I have carried out your will.” Then Hezekiah wept bitterly. 4 The Lord’s message came to Isaiah, 5 “Go and tell Hezekiah: ‘This is what the Lord God of your ancestor David says: “I have heard your prayer; I have seen your tears. Look, I will add 15 years to your life.⁠ 6 I will also rescue you and this city from the king of Assyria. I will shield this city.”’” 7 Isaiah replied, “This is your sign from the Lord confirming that the Lord will do what he has said: 8 Look, I will make the shadow go back 10 steps on the stairs of Ahaz.” And then the shadow went back 10 steps. 9 This is the prayer of King Hezekiah of Judah when he was sick and then recovered from his illness: 10 “I thought, ‘In the middle of my life I must walk through the gates of Sheol, I am deprived of the rest of my years.’ 11 “I thought, ‘I will no longer see the Lord in the land of the living, I will no longer look on humankind with the inhabitants of the world. 12 My dwelling place is removed and taken away from me as a shepherd’s tent. I rolled up my life like a weaver rolls cloth; from the loom he cuts me off. You turn day into night and end my life. 13 I cry out until morning; like a lion he shatters all my bones; you turn day into night and end my life. 14 Like a swallow or a thrush I chirp, I coo like a dove; my eyes grow tired from looking up to the sky. O Lord, I am oppressed; help me! 15 What can I say? He has decreed and acted. I will walk slowly all my years because I am overcome with grief. 16 O Lord, your decrees can give men life; may years of life be restored to me. Restore my health and preserve my life.’ 17 “Look, the grief I experienced was for my benefit. You delivered me from the Pit of oblivion. For you removed all my sins from your sight. 18 Indeed Sheol does not give you thanks; death does not praise you. Those who descend into the Pit do not anticipate your faithfulness.⁠ 19 The living person, the living person, he gives you thanks, as I do today. A father tells his sons about your faithfulness. 20 The Lord is about to deliver me, and we will celebrate with music for the rest of our lives in the Lord’s temple.” 21 (Isaiah ordered, “Let them take a fig cake and apply it to the ulcerated sore and he will get well.”⁠ 22 Hezekiah said, “What is the confirming sign that I will go up to the Lord’s temple?”)

Texts in conversation

Compare Isaiah 38:21 and 2 Kings 20:7

Hebrew Bible

Share:

Summary

Isaiah’s account of Hezekiah’s healing includes describing a fig cake remedy and a request for a sign, but these appear misplaced at the end of the narrative, disrupting its flow. In contrast, 2 Kings places them earlier, fitting the story more smoothly.

Passages

Isaiah 38:21

Hebrew Bible
19 The living person, the living person, he gives you thanks, as I do today. A father tells his sons about your faithfulness. 20 The Lord is about to deliver me, and we will celebrate with music for the rest of our lives in the Lord’s temple.” 21 (Isaiah ordered, “Let them take a fig cake and apply it to the ulcerated sore and he will get well.” 22 Hezekiah said, “What is the confirming sign that I will go up to the Lord’s temple?”)
740–450 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Isaiah

2 Kings 20:7

Hebrew Bible
5 “Go back and tell Hezekiah, the leader of my people: ‘This is what the Lord God of your ancestor David has said: “I have heard your prayer; I have seen your tears. Look, I will heal you. The day after tomorrow you will go up to the Lord’s temple. 6 I will add fifteen years to your life and rescue you and this city from the king of Assyria. I will shield this city for the sake of my reputation and because of my promise to David my servant.”’” 7 Isaiah ordered, “Get a fig cake.” So they did as he ordered and placed it on the ulcerated sore, and he recovered. 8 Hezekiah had said to Isaiah, “What is the confirming sign that the Lord will heal me and that I will go up to the Lord’s temple the day after tomorrow?” 9 Isaiah replied, “This is your sign from the Lord confirming that the Lord will do what he has said. Do you want the shadow to move ahead 10 steps or to go back 10 steps?”
600–501 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in 2 Kings

References

"... A textual dimension attaches to the relationship between the two witnesses to the Isaiah text, Masoretic and 1QIsa. The Qumran source lacks verses 38:21-22 which in the present form of the Masoretic text conclude the composite narrative (verses 1-8) with a prayer-psalm (verses 9-20): “Then Isaiah said, ‘Let them take a cake of figs, and apply it to the boil, that he may recover.’ And Hezekiah said, ‘What is the sign that I shall go up to the house of the Lord?’” It is generally agreed that these two verses are misplaced in the Masoretic, probably as a result of homoioteleuton, since both and the concluding appendix end on the words, preceded in one instance by Isaiah 38:20 and in the other by the graphically similar (verse 22). Therefore, they are generally transposed after verse 6, to a position paralleling the place which they occupy in the 2 Kings arrangement. These verses clearly were in front of a reviser of 1QIsa. He supplied the missing passage by squeezing most of verse 21 into the remainder of the last line of chapter 38 - omitting, though, the word and then wrote the word and all of verse 22 vertically in the left-hand margin. However, the fact that the first scribe neatly ended his copy of chapter 38 by using up only about one-fourth of the last line, leaving the remainder blank, seems to suggest that his Vorlage contained a shorter text than the Masoretic ..."
Shemaryahu Talmon, Text and Canon of the Hebrew Bible: Collected Studies (Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns, 2010), 24.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

Your feedback

Isaiah 38:21 and 2 Kings 20:7

Leave a comment

Your questions and comments are welcome!

Comments

Glossary

Search the Library