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Haggai

About this book
Chapter 1

1 On the first day of the sixth month of King Darius’ second year, the Lord’s message came through the prophet Haggai to Zerubbabel son of Shealtiel, governor of Judah, and to the high priest Joshua son of Jehozadak: 2 This is what the Lord of Heaven’s Armies has said: “These people have said, ‘The time for rebuilding the Lord’s temple has not yet come.’” 3 The Lord’s message came through the prophet Haggai as follows: 4 “Is it right for you to live in richly paneled houses while my temple is in ruins?⁠ 5 Here then, this is what the Lord of Heaven’s Armies has said: ‘Think carefully about what you are doing. 6 You have planted much, but have harvested little. You eat, but are never filled. You drink, but are still thirsty. You put on clothes, but are not warm. Those who earn wages end up with holes in their money bags.’”⁠ 7 Moreover, this is what the Lord of Heaven’s Armies has said: “Pay close attention to these things also. 8 Go up to the hill country and bring back timber to build the temple. Then I will be pleased and honored,” says the Lord. 9 “You expected a large harvest, but instead there was little. And when you would bring it home, I would blow it right away. Why?” asks the Lord of Heaven’s Armies. “Because my temple remains in ruins, thanks to each of you favoring his own house!⁠ 10 This is why the sky has held back its dew and the earth its produce.⁠ 11 Moreover, I have called for a drought that will affect the fields, the hill country, the grain, new wine, fresh olive oil, and everything that grows from the ground; it also will harm people, animals, and everything they produce.”⁠ 12 Then Zerubbabel son of Shealtiel and the high priest Joshua son of Jehozadak, along with the whole remnant of the people, obeyed the Lord their God. They responded favorably to the message of the prophet Haggai, who spoke just as the Lord their God had instructed him, and the people began to respect the Lord. 13 Then Haggai, the Lord’s messenger, spoke the Lord’s announcement to the people:⁠ “I am with you,” decrees the Lord. 14 So the Lord energized and encouraged Zerubbabel son of Shealtiel, governor of Judah, the high priest Joshua son of Jehozadak, and the whole remnant of the people. They came and worked on the temple of their God, the Lord of Heaven’s Armies. 15 This took place on the twenty-fourth day of the sixth month of King Darius’ second year.

Texts in conversation

Compare Haggai 1:13 and LXX Haggai 1:13

Hebrew Bible · Septuagint

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Summary

The Hebrew version of Haggai says the prophet delivered God’s message to the people. The Greek Septuagint interprets the rare word as “messengers,” so Haggai speaks among the angels, changing an ordinary report into a heavenly one.

Passages

Haggai 1:13

Hebrew Bible
12 Then Zerubbabel son of Shealtiel and the high priest Joshua son of Jehozadak, along with the whole remnant of the people, obeyed the Lord their God. They responded favorably to the message of the prophet Haggai, who spoke just as the Lord their God had instructed him, and the people began to respect the Lord. 13 Then Haggai, the Lord’s messenger, spoke the Lord’s announcement to the people: “I am with you,” decrees the Lord. 14 So the Lord energized and encouraged Zerubbabel son of Shealtiel, governor of Judah, the high priest Joshua son of Jehozadak, and the whole remnant of the people. They came and worked on the temple of their God, the Lord of Heaven’s Armies.
500–401 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Haggai

LXX Haggai 1:13

Septuagint
12 And Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, of the tribe of Judah, and Joshua the son of Jehozadak, the high priest, and all the remnant of the people, listened to the voice of the Lord their God, and the words of the prophet Haggai, according as the Lord their God had sent him to them, and the people feared before the Lord. 13 And Haggai the Lord's messenger spoke [among the messengers of the Lord] to the people, saying, I am with you, says the Lord. 14 And the Lord stirred up the spirit of Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, of the tribe of Judah, and the spirit of Joshua the son of Jehozadak, the high priest, and the spirit of the remnant of all the people; and they went in, and worked in the house of the Lord Almighty their God,
100–1 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in LXX Haggai

References

... messenger. Divine will is to be transmitted to the people through prophetic emissaries, and this designation (Hebrew malʾak) is applied specifically also to Malachi (1:1), whose name may actually be an appellative meaning “my messenger.” Imagery is drawn from the Divine Council scene as well as from the means for transmitting God’s judgments, once they are made in the Council, to the people (see Note to “the word of Yahweh,” 1:1). In Zechariah’s visionary sequence, angelic messengers figure prominently (compare 1:9, Note to “angel-who-speaks-with-me” and 3:1, Note to “angel of Yahweh”). message. The noun malʾákût appears only here in the Hebrew Bible. The Septuagint renders “messenger.” The similarity in Hebrew to the word “work” (mēlāʾkâ) in verse 14 has perhaps influenced this choice of word ...
Carol L. Meyers and Eric M. Meyers, Haggai, Zechariah 1-8: A New Translation with Introduction and Commentary (Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1987), 35.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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