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Genesis

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The Waters Recede

Chapter 8

1 But God remembered Noah and all the wild animals and domestic animals that were with him in the ark. God caused a wind to blow over the earth and the waters receded.⁠ 2 The fountains of the deep and the floodgates of heaven were closed, and the rain stopped falling from the sky.⁠ 3 The waters kept receding steadily from the earth, so that they had gone down by the end of the 150 days. 4 On the seventeenth day of the seventh month, the ark came to rest on one of the mountains of Ararat.⁠ 5 The waters kept on receding until the tenth month. On the first day of the tenth month, the tops of the mountains became visible.⁠ 6 At the end of 40 days, Noah opened the window he had made in the ark⁠ 7 and sent out a raven; it kept flying back and forth until the waters had dried up on the earth.⁠ 8 Then Noah sent out a dove to see if the waters had receded from the surface of the ground. 9 The dove could not find a resting place for its feet because water still covered the surface of the entire earth,⁠ and so it returned to Noah in the ark. He stretched out his hand, took the dove, and brought it back into the ark. 10 He waited seven more days and then sent out the dove again from the ark. 11 When the dove returned to him in the evening, there was a freshly plucked olive leaf in its beak! Noah knew that the waters had receded from the earth. 12 He waited another seven days and sent the dove out again, but it did not return to him this time. 13 In Noah’s six hundred and first year, in the first day of the first month, the waters had dried up from the earth, and Noah removed the covering from the ark and saw that the surface of the ground was dry. 14 And by the twenty-seventh day of the second month the earth was dry.

Leaving the Ark

15 Then God spoke to Noah and said, 16 “Come out of the ark, you, your wife, your sons, and your sons’ wives with you. 17 Bring out with you all the living creatures that are with you. Bring out every living thing, including the birds, animals, and every creeping thing that creeps on the earth. Let them increase and be fruitful and multiply on the earth!” 18 Noah went out along with his sons, his wife, and his sons’ wives. 19 Every living creature, every creeping thing, every bird, and everything that moves on the earth went out of the ark in their groups.

Noah's Offering

20 Noah built an altar to the Lord. He then took some of every kind of clean animal and clean bird and offered burnt offerings on the altar.⁠ 21 And the Lord smelled the soothing aroma⁠ and said to himself,⁠ “I will never again curse the ground because of humankind,⁠ even though the inclination of their minds is evil from childhood on.⁠ I will never again destroy everything that lives, as I have just done. 22 “While the earth continues to exist, planting time and harvest, cold and heat, summer and winter, and day and night will not cease.”⁠

Texts in conversation

Compare Genesis 8:7 and LXX Genesis 8:7

Hebrew Bible · Septuagint

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Summary

At the end of the flood in Genesis 8, the raven is described as going "back and forth" until the land is dry, while in the Greek Septuagint translation, it goes out and does not return, perhaps to simplify the story for Greek readers.

Passages

Genesis 8:7

Hebrew Bible
5 The waters kept on receding until the tenth month. On the first day of the tenth month, the tops of the mountains became visible. 6 At the end of 40 days, Noah opened the window he had made in the ark 7 and sent out a raven; it kept flying back and forth until the waters had dried up on the earth. 8 Then Noah sent out a dove to see if the waters had receded from the surface of the ground.
750–400 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Genesis

LXX Genesis 8:7

Septuagint
5 And the water continued to decrease until the tenth month. And in the eleventh month, on the first day of the month, the heads of the mountains were seen. 6 And it happened after forty days Noah opened the window of the ark which he had made. 7 And he sent forth the raven to see if the water had ceased; and it went forth and did not return until the water was dried from the earth. 8 And he sent a dove after it to see if the water had ceased from the earth.
300–201 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in LXX Genesis

References

"... Another question is whether the possible Qumran commentary on Genesis 8:7 is clarifying this half verse in the Hebrew Bible, or its parallel in the LXX, since Genesis 8:7 in the Masoretic text and the Septuagint are different. In the Masoretic of Genesis 8:7, Noah sent out the raven and “it went out and returned until the waters dried from upon the earth.” One interpretation could be that it went flying out across the waters and returned again and again, back and forth repeatedly, until the earth was dry. In the LXX, Noah sent out the raven “to see if the water had subsided [not in the Masoretic text], and after it had gone out it did not return until the water had dried up from the earth.” This suggests that in the LXX version the raven took just one return journey, going out and coming back when the earth was dry. As Brooke notes, in 4Q254a the raven returns. But when? Does the Qumran raven return constantly back and forth until the earth is dry (Masoretic Genesis 8:7)? Or just once when the waters had dried from the earth (LXX Genesis 8:7)? Furthermore, does the raven come back to Noah after the earth is dry in the Masoretic/Samaritan Pentateuch, or does it then fly forth as a free bird? ..."
Helen R. Jacobus, “Flood Calendars and Birds of the Ark in the Dead Sea Scrolls (4Q252 and 4Q254a), Septuagint, and Ancient Near East Texts,” in Opening Heaven’s Floodgates: The Genesis Flood Narrative, Its Context, and Reception, ed. Jason M. Silverman (Piscataway, NJ: Gorgias, 2013), 85–112.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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Genesis 8:7 and LXX Genesis 8:7

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