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Ezekiel

About this book
Chapter 9

1 Then he shouted in my ears, “Approach, you who are to visit destruction on the city, each with his destructive weapon in his hand!” 2 Next I noticed six men coming from the direction of the upper gate that faces north, each with his war club in his hand. Among them was a man dressed in linen⁠ with a writing kit at his side. They came and stood beside the bronze altar. 3 Then the glory of the God of Israel went up from the cherub where it had rested to the threshold of the temple.⁠ He called to the man dressed in linen who had the writing kit at his side. 4 The Lord said to him, “Go through the city of Jerusalem and put a mark on the foreheads of the people who moan and groan over all the abominations practiced in it.”⁠ 5 While I listened, he said to the others, “Go through the city after him and strike people down; do not let your eye pity nor spare anyone! 6 Old men, young men, young women, little children, and women—wipe them out! But do not touch anyone who has the mark. Begin at my sanctuary!” So they began with the elders who were at the front of the temple. 7 He said to them, “Defile the temple and fill the courtyards with corpses. Go!” So they went out and struck people down throughout the city. 8 While they were striking them down, I was left alone, and I threw myself face down and cried out, “Ah, Sovereign Lord! Will you destroy the entire remnant of Israel when you pour out your fury on Jerusalem?” 9 He said to me, “The sin of the house of Israel and Judah is extremely great; the land is full of murder, and the city is full of corruption, for they say, ‘The Lord has abandoned the land, and the Lord does not see!’ 10 But as for me, my eye will not pity them nor will I spare them; I hereby repay them for what they have done.” 11 Next I noticed the man dressed in linen with the writing kit at his side bringing back word: “I have done just as you commanded me.”

Texts in conversation

Compare 2 Samuel 22:11 and Ezekiel 9:3

Hebrew Bible

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Summary

Ezekiel’s vision of a cherub surrounded by fiery stones echoes 2 Samuel 22, where the deity rides a cherub through fire and storm. These reflect an ancient Near Eastern tradition where winged creatures flank or carry the presence of gods.

Passages

2 Samuel 22:11

Hebrew Bible
9 Smoke ascended from his nose; fire devoured as it came from his mouth; he hurled down fiery coals. 10 He made the sky sink as he descended; a thick cloud was under his feet. 11 He mounted a cherub and flew; he glided on the wings of the wind. 12 He shrouded himself in darkness, in thick rain clouds. 13 From the brightness in front of him came coals of fire.
600–501 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in 2 Samuel

Ezekiel 9:3

Hebrew Bible
1 Then he shouted in my ears, “Approach, you who are to visit destruction on the city, each with his destructive weapon in his hand!” 2 Next I noticed six men coming from the direction of the upper gate that faces north, each with his war club in his hand. Among them was a man dressed in linen with a writing kit at his side. They came and stood beside the bronze altar. 3 Then the glory of the God of Israel went up from the cherub where it had rested to the threshold of the temple. He called to the man dressed in linen who had the writing kit at his side.
600–501 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Ezekiel

References

"... In Ezekiel 28:16 the king / Adam resides among ‘stones of fire’ (אבני אש), a phrase that recalls the ‘stones’ of fire, that is, the blazing coals of the altar from among the cherubim (compare Ezekiel 1:13; 10:2,6-7; also Psalm 18:13, 16; 2 Samuel 22:13; Leviticus 16:12). The two words should therefore be translated as “the measuring cherub who covers.” Nevertheless, it is unclear what he is to measure. The only possible answer, it seems to me, is the width of the holy of holies. It is known from 1 Kings 6:20-28, 8:6-7, and 2 Chronicles 3:8-13 that the two cherubim of the holy of holies had their wings stretched from wall to wall of the holy of holies, and that there existed an interest in the size of these two cherubim. I have also emphasized above that Ezekiel associates these two cherubim with the unique cherub of Psalm 18:10 / 2 Samuel 22:11 (compare Ezekiel 9:3, 10:2 and 4). Also, several studies have noted that in Ezekiel 28:11-19 the Edenic location of the king/humanity reflects the sanctuary of Jerusalem ..."
Silviu Nicolae Bunta, The Lord God of Gods: Divinity and Deification in Early Judaism (Piscataway, NJ: Gorgias, 2021), 99.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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2 Samuel 22:11 and Ezekiel 9:3

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