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Epistle to Diognetus

About this book
Chapter 9

1 Having thus planned everything already in His mind with His Son, He permitted us during the former time to be carried along by disorderly impulses as we desired, led astray by pleasures and lusts, not at all because He took delight in our sins, but because He bore with us, not because He approved of the past season of iniquity, but because He was creating the present season of righteousness, that, being convicted in the past time by our own deeds as unworthy of life, we might now be made deserving by the goodness of God, and having made clear our inability to enter into the kingdom of God of ourselves, might be enabled by the ability of God.⁠ 2 And when our iniquity had been fully accomplished, and it had been made perfectly plain that punishment and death were expected as its reward, and the season came which God had ordained, when from then on He should show His goodness and power (O the exceedingly great kindness and love of God), He did not hate us, nor reject us, nor bear us malice, but was long-suffering and patient, and in pity for us took upon Himself our sins, and Himself parted with His own Son as a ransom for us, the holy for the lawless, the guileless for the evil, the just for the unjust,⁠ the incorruptible for the corruptible, the immortal for the mortal. 3 For what else but His righteousness would have covered our sins? 4 In whom was it possible for us lawless and ungodly men to have been justified, except only in the Son of God? 5 O the sweet exchange, O the inscrutable creation, O the unexpected benefits; that the iniquity of many should be concealed in One Righteous Man, and the righteousness of One should justify many that are iniquitous!⁠ 6 Having then in the former time demonstrated the inability of our nature to obtain life, and having now revealed a Savior able to save even creatures which have no ability, He willed that for both reasons we should believe in His goodness and should regard Him as nurse, father, teacher, counselor, physician, mind, light, honor, glory, strength and life.

Texts in conversation

Compare 1 Peter 3:18 and Epistle to Diognetus 9:2

New Testament · Early Christian

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Summary

In Diognetus, God is described as giving up his own Son as a ransom, the just for the unjust, echoing the language of 1 Peter, where Jesus is described as suffering once for sins, the just for the unjust, to bring people to God.

Passages

1 Peter 3:18

New Testament
15 But set Christ apart as Lord in your hearts and always be ready to give an answer to anyone who asks about the hope you possess. 16 Yet do it with courtesy and respect, keeping a good conscience, so that those who slander your good conduct in Christ may be put to shame when they accuse you. 17 For it is better to suffer for doing good, if God wills it, than for doing evil. 18 Because Christ also suffered once for sins, the just for the unjust, to bring you to God, by being put to death in the flesh but by being made alive in the spirit.
80–90 CE (scholarly estimate) Read in 1 Peter

Epistle to Diognetus 9:2

Early Christian
2 And when our iniquity had been fully accomplished, and it had been made perfectly plain that punishment and death were expected as its reward, and the season came which God had ordained, when from then on He should show His goodness and power (O the exceedingly great kindness and love of God), He did not hate us, nor reject us, nor bear us malice, but was long-suffering and patient, and in pity for us took upon Himself our sins, and Himself parted with His own Son as a ransom for us, the holy for the lawless, the guileless for the evil, the just for the unjust, the incorruptible for the corruptible, the immortal for the mortal.
150–250 CE (scholarly estimate) Read in the Epistle to Diognetus

References

“... Righteousness language is also applied to Jesus. In fact various traditions entitle Jesus the “Righteous One” (ho dikaios). In their speeches Peter, Stephen and Paul all name Jesus the “Righteous One” (ho dikaios). [...] Jesus’ priestly role as an advocate with the Father earns him the title “Jesus Christ, the Righteous” (Iēsoun Christon dikaion), a confession common within the Johannine community (1 Jn 2:1, 29; 3:7). 1 Peter and the Epistle to Diognetus also name Jesus the “Righteous One” (dikaios) in early confessions of faith (1 Pet 3:18; Diogn. 9.2). ...”
Ralph P. Martin and Peter H. Davids, eds., Dictionary of the Later New Testament & Its Developments (Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity, 1997), 1502.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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1 Peter 3:18 and Epistle to Diognetus 9:2

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