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1 Clement

First Epistle of Clement to the Corinthians

About this book

Return to Love for One Another

Chapter 48

1 Let us therefore root this out quickly, and let us fall down before the Master and plead with Him with tears, that He may show Himself merciful and be reconciled to us, and may restore us to the proper and pure conduct that belongs to our love of the brothers and sisters. 2 For this is a gate of righteousness that opens into life, as it is written; “Open the gates of righteousness for me, so that I may enter through them and proclaim the Lord.” 3 “This is the gate of the Lord; the righteous shall enter through it.” 4 Since, then, many gates are opened, this is the gate that is in righteousness, the one that is in Christ;⁠ blessed are all who have entered through it and direct their path in holiness and righteousness, doing all things without confusion. 5 Let a person be faithful, let him be able to explain a deep saying, let him be wise in the discernment of words, let him be energetic in deeds, let him be pure. 6 for the greater he seems to be, the more humble he ought to be; and he ought to seek the common good of all, and not his own.

Texts in conversation

Compare LXX Psalms 117:19 and Clement of Rome, 1 Clement 48:2

Septuagint · Early Christian

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Summary

In 1 Clement, the author quotes Psalm 118 in the Greek Septuagint translation about the gate of righteousness and says the gate is Jesus, reading a detail of scripture as a hidden reference to Jesus, as with the scarlet thread of Rahab.

Passages

LXX Psalms 117:19

Septuagint
18 The Lord has disciplined me greatly: but he has not given me up to death. 19 Open to me the gates of righteousness: I will go into them, and give praise to the Lord. 20 This is the gate of the Lord: the righteous shall enter by it. 21 I will give thanks to you; because you have heard me, and have become my salvation. 22 The stone which the builders rejected, the same has become the head of the corner. 23 This has been done by the Lord; and it is wonderful in our eyes. 24 This is the day which the Lord has made: let us exult and rejoice in it.
100–1 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in LXX Psalms

Clement of Rome, 1 Clement 48:2

Early Christian · First Epistle of Clement to the Corinthians
1 Let us therefore root this out quickly, and let us fall down before the Master and plead with Him with tears, that He may show Himself merciful and be reconciled to us, and may restore us to the proper and pure conduct that belongs to our love of the brothers and sisters. 2 For this is a gate of righteousness that opens into life, as it is written; “Open the gates of righteousness for me, so that I may enter through them and proclaim the Lord.” 3 “This is the gate of the Lord; the righteous shall enter through it.” 4 Since, then, many gates are opened, this is the gate that is in righteousness, the one that is in Christ; blessed are all who have entered through it and direct their path in holiness and righteousness, doing all things without confusion.
90–100 CE (scholarly estimate) Read in Clement of Rome, 1 Clement

References

“... 1 Clement offers some interpretations that can be classified as allegorical and typological. As instances of the former, one may refer to the interpretation of the scarlet cord of Rahab (Josh 2:18) as a prophecy of redemption through the blood of Christ (1 Clem. 12.7) and the interpretation of the “gate” through which the righteous enter (Ps 117:19–20) as Christ (1 Clem. 48.2-4). These interpretations are part of the early church’s general christological reading of the OT. ...”
Ralph P. Martin and Peter H. Davids, eds., Dictionary of the Later New Testament & Its Developments (Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity, 1997), 1197.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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LXX Psalms 117:19 and Clement of Rome, 1 Clement 48:2

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