Go to Related Reading
About this book

2 Peter

About this book
Chapter 3

1 Dear friends, this is already the second letter I have written you, in which I am trying to stir up your pure mind by way of reminder: 2 I want you to recall both the predictions foretold by the holy prophets and the commandment of the Lord and Savior through your apostles. 3 Above all, understand this: In the last days blatant scoffers will come, being propelled by their own evil urges⁠ 4 and saying, “Where is his promised return? For ever since our ancestors died, all things have continued as they were from the beginning of creation.” 5 For they deliberately suppress this fact, that by the word of God heavens existed long ago and an earth was formed out of water and by means of water. 6 Through these things the world existing at that time was destroyed when it was deluged with water.⁠ 7 But by the same word the present heavens and earth have been reserved for fire, by being kept for the day of judgment and destruction of the ungodly. 8 Now, dear friends, do not let this one thing escape your notice, that a single day is like a thousand years with the Lord and a thousand years are like a single day.⁠ 9 The Lord is not slow concerning his promise, as some regard slowness, but is being patient toward you because he does not wish for any to perish but for all to come to repentance.⁠ 10 But the day of the Lord will come like a thief; when it comes, the heavens will disappear with a horrific noise, and the celestial bodies will melt away in a blaze,⁠ and the earth and every deed done on it will be laid bare.⁠ 11 Since all these things are to melt away in this manner, what sort of people must you be, conducting your lives in holiness and godliness,⁠ 12 while waiting for and hastening the coming of the day of God?⁠ Because of this day, the heavens will be burned up and dissolve, and the celestial bodies will melt away in a blaze! 13 But, according to his promise, we are waiting for new heavens and a new earth, in which righteousness truly resides.⁠ 14 Therefore, dear friends, since you are waiting for these things, strive to be found at peace, without spot or blemish, when you come into his presence. 15 And regard the patience of our Lord as salvation, just as also our dear brother Paul wrote to you, according to the wisdom given to him, 16 speaking of these things in all his letters. Some things in these letters are hard to understand, things the ignorant and unstable twist to their own destruction, as they also do to the rest of the scriptures. 17 Therefore, dear friends, since you have been forewarned, be on your guard that you do not get led astray by the error of these unprincipled men and fall from your firm grasp on the truth. 18 But grow in the grace and knowledge of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. To him be the honor both now and on that eternal day.

Texts in conversation

Compare Acts 17:31 and 2 Peter 3:12

New Testament

Share:

Summary

Acts 17 describes a day of judgment that is firmly fixed and guaranteed by divine choice. In contrast, 2 Peter 3 introduces a flexible view of the day of judgment, indicating it can be accelerated by believers through godly living.

Passages

Acts 17:31

New Testament
29 So since we are God’s offspring, we should not think the deity is like gold or silver or stone, an image made by human skill and imagination. 30 Therefore, although God has overlooked such times of ignorance, he now commands all people everywhere to repent, 31 because he has fixed a day on which he is going to judge the world in righteousness, by a man whom he designated, having provided proof to everyone by raising him from the dead.” 32 Now when they heard about the resurrection from the dead, some began to scoff, but others said, “We will hear you again about this.”
70–90 CE (scholarly estimate) Read in Acts

2 Peter 3:12

New Testament
10 But the day of the Lord will come like a thief; when it comes, the heavens will disappear with a horrific noise, and the celestial bodies will melt away in a blaze, and the earth and every deed done on it will be laid bare. 11 Since all these things are to melt away in this manner, what sort of people must you be, conducting your lives in holiness and godliness, 12 while waiting for and hastening the coming of the day of God? Because of this day, the heavens will be burned up and dissolve, and the celestial bodies will melt away in a blaze!
120–130 CE (scholarly estimate) Read in 2 Peter

References

"... Wolfhart Pannenberg has given us another clear reading of his understanding of the resurrection of the dead ... This has consonances and dissonances with the [Ethical Encounter Theology] story of a right ethical-driven origin, purpose and process concluding in a general resurrection of the dead, prior to the biblical aeon-to-come. The E.E.T. understanding of the textual evidence causes it to anticipate a less universalistic result from the summing-up of all the history of the world’s interaction with divine right ethics. It may not be very fashionable to remind ourselves of biblical teaching on judgment and separation (ethical dialysis) but there are few concepts so textually well supported (e.g. John 5:27-30; Acts 17:31; Romans 2:16; 2 Timothy 4:1; Hebrews 12:23; James 5:9; 1 Peter 4:5; Jude 15; Revelation 6:10) ... The E.E.T. exploration has arrived at a major theological conclusion in perceiving that, biblically, promoting binary ethical apocalypsis is the main work of obedient believers. Co-working for a progressive outing of all that despises God’s ways, and facilitating discovery of the humble and obedient, gives every person an ability to contribute to bringing-on the Eschaton (e.g. 2 Peter 3:12). Each one may choose to be part of the everlasting story. It is as they faithfully co-labor with God at this ethical unraveling work that they can rest confident of divine interventions ..."
Martin James Rice, “Ethical Encounter Theology: An Inter-Disciplinary Consonance” (PhD diss., Griffith University, 2011), 131, 141.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

Tags

Your feedback

Acts 17:31 and 2 Peter 3:12

Leave a comment

Your questions and comments are welcome!

Comments

Glossary

Search the Library