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2 Chronicles

About this book
Chapter 9

1 When the queen of Sheba heard about Solomon, she came to challenge him with difficult questions. She arrived in Jerusalem with a great display of pomp, bringing with her camels carrying spices, a very large quantity of gold, and precious gems. She visited Solomon and discussed with him everything that was on her mind. 2 Solomon answered all her questions; there was no question too complex for the king. 3 When the queen of Sheba saw for herself Solomon’s wisdom, the palace he had built, 4 the food in his banquet hall, his servants and attendants in their robes, his cupbearers in their robes, and his burnt sacrifices which he presented in the Lord’s temple, she was amazed. 5 She said to the king, “The report I heard in my own country about your wise sayings and insight was true! 6 I did not believe these things until I came and saw them with my own eyes. Indeed, I didn’t hear even half the story! Your wisdom surpasses what was reported to me. 7 Your attendants, who stand before you at all times and hear your wise sayings, are truly happy! 8 May the Lord your God be praised because he favored you by placing you on his throne as the one ruling on his behalf. Because of your God’s love for Israel and his lasting commitment to them, he made you king over them so you could make just and right decisions.” 9 She gave the king 120 talents of gold and a very large quantity of spices and precious gems. The quantity of spices the queen of Sheba gave King Solomon has never been matched. 10 (Huram’s servants, aided by Solomon’s servants, brought gold from Ophir, as well as fine timber and precious gems. 11 With the timber the king made steps for the Lord’s temple and royal palace as well as stringed instruments for the musicians. No one had seen anything like them in the land of Judah before that.) 12 King Solomon gave the queen of Sheba everything she requested, more than what she had brought him. Then she left and returned to her homeland with her attendants. 13 Solomon received 666 talents of gold per year, 14 besides what he collected from the merchants and traders. All the Arabian kings and the governors of the land also brought gold and silver to Solomon. 15 King Solomon made 200 large shields of hammered gold; 600 measures of hammered gold were used for each shield. 16 He also made 300 small shields of hammered gold; 300 measures of gold were used for each of those shields. The king placed them in the Palace of the Lebanon Forest. 17 The king made a large throne decorated with ivory and overlaid it with pure gold. 18 There were six steps leading up to the throne, and a gold footstool was attached to the throne. The throne had two armrests with a statue of a lion standing on each side. 19 There were twelve statues of lions on the six steps, one lion at each end of each step. There was nothing like it in any other kingdom. 20 All of King Solomon’s cups were made of gold, and all the household items in the Palace of the Lebanon Forest were made of pure gold. There were no silver items, for silver was not considered very valuable in Solomon’s time. 21 The king had a fleet of large merchant ships manned by Huram’s men that sailed the sea. Once every three years the fleet came into port with cargoes of gold, silver, ivory, apes, and peacocks. 22 King Solomon was wealthier and wiser than any of the kings of the earth. 23 All the kings of the earth wanted to visit Solomon to see him display his God-given wisdom. 24 Year after year visitors brought their gifts, which included items of silver, items of gold, clothes, perfume, spices, horses, and mules. 25 Solomon had 4,000 stalls for his chariot horses and 12,000 horses. He kept them in assigned cities and also with him in Jerusalem. 26 He ruled all the kingdoms from the Euphrates River to the land of the Philistines as far as the border of Egypt.⁠ 27 The king made silver as plentiful in Jerusalem as stones; cedar was as plentiful as sycamore fig trees are in the foothills. 28 Solomon acquired horses from Egypt and from all the lands. 29 The rest of the events of Solomon’s reign, from start to finish, are recorded in the Annals of Nathan the Prophet, the Prophecy of Ahijah the Shilonite, and the Vision of Iddo the Seer pertaining to Jeroboam son of Nebat. 30 Solomon ruled over all Israel from Jerusalem for forty years. 31 Then Solomon passed away and was buried in the city of his father David. His son Rehoboam replaced him as king.

Texts in conversation

Compare Genesis 15:18 and 2 Chronicles 9:26

Hebrew Bible

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Summary

2 Chronicles 9 describes Solomon’s rule extending from the river of Egypt to the Euphrates, echoing the boundaries promised to Abraham in Genesis 15. This parallel suggests that the Chronicler viewed Solomon’s reign as the realization of the covenant.

Passages

Genesis 15:18

Hebrew Bible
16 In the fourth generation your descendants will return here, for the sin of the Amorites has not yet reached its limit.” 17 When the sun had gone down and it was dark, a smoking firepot with a flaming torch passed between the animal parts. 18 That day the Lord made a covenant with Abram: “To your descendants I give this land, from the river of Egypt to the great river, the Euphrates River— 19 the land of the Kenites, Kenizzites, Kadmonites, 20 Hittites, Perizzites, Rephaites,
750–400 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Genesis

2 Chronicles 9:26

Hebrew Bible
24 Year after year visitors brought their gifts, which included items of silver, items of gold, clothes, perfume, spices, horses, and mules. 25 Solomon had 4,000 stalls for his chariot horses and 12,000 horses. He kept them in assigned cities and also with him in Jerusalem. 26 He ruled all the kingdoms from the Euphrates River to the land of the Philistines as far as the border of Egypt. 27 The king made silver as plentiful in Jerusalem as stones; cedar was as plentiful as sycamore fig trees are in the foothills. 28 Solomon acquired horses from Egypt and from all the lands.
400–301 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in 2 Chronicles

References

"... In Kings the major yardstick for judging the kings of the Southern Kingdom was their attitude toward the high places; the Deuteronomic historian felt it necessary to be somewhat apologetic about Solomon’s visit to the high place at Gibeon, in spite of God’s self-revelation there (1 Kings 3:3-4). In contrast, the Chronicler is not at all apologetic, but has legitimized this visit by his reference to the tabernacle and Bezalel’s altar there, data not provided in Kings. Since the tabernacle was there, the high place is the legitimate goal of Solomon’s short pilgrimage; rather than apologize for Solomon’s appearance there, the Chronicler feels obligated to explain why David did not worship there (1 Chronicles 21:29). Unlike the author of Kings (1 Kings 11:4-13, 33), the Chronicler does not mention any of Solomon’s other visits to high places. There is no direct evidence for the tabernacle’s having been moved to Gibeon, although the move may have been made after the slaughter of the priests at Nob (1 Samuel 21:1-9; 22:6-23). As part of his idealization of David and Solomon, the Chronicler uses the language of the patriarchal promises with reference to their reigns (Genesis 15:5; 22:17; 26:4 / 1 Chronicles 27:23; Genesis 13:16; 28:14 / 2 Chronicles 1:9). The Chronicler appears to attribute the sinfulness of David’s census to an implied distrust of Yahweh’s fulfilling his promises (1 Chronicles 27:23; 21:3). Not only the promises of posterity, but also of land have their realizations under these two messianic figures (1 Chronicles 13:5; 2 Chronicles 9:26; Numbers 34:3-9; Genesis 15:18-21) ..."
Raymond Bryan Dillard, Word Biblical Commentary: 2 Chronicles (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 2015), 14–15.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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Genesis 15:18 and 2 Chronicles 9:26

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