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11Q5

The Great Psalms Scroll

About this book

Column 21

1 and dashes your little ones against the rock. Of David. I give you thanks, 2 O LORD, with all my heart; before the LORD God I make music to you. I bow down 3 toward your holy temple and give thanks to your name for your kindness and for your truth, 4 for you have magnified your promise above all your name. On the day I called, you answered me; 5 you made me bold, with strength in my soul. All the kings of the earth will give you thanks, O LORD, for they have heard 6 the words of your mouth, and they will sing of the ways of the LORD, for great is the glory of the LORD. 7 For the LORD is high, yet he sees the lowly, and the haughty he knows from afar. If I walk 8 in the midst of distress, you give me life; against the anger of my enemies you stretch out your hand, and 9 your right hand saves me. The LORD will complete what concerns me. O LORD, your kindness lasts forever; 10 do not let go of the works of your hands. 11 I was a young man, before I had gone astray, and I sought her. She came to me in her beauty, and to⁠ 12 her end I will seek her. Even as the blossom falls when the grapes ripen, making the heart glad, 13 my foot walked on level ground, for from my youth I have known her. I inclined 14 my ear a little, and I found much teaching. And she became a nurse for me; to my teacher I give 15 my honor. I resolved to make sport; I was zealous for good and would not turn back. I kindled 16 my soul for her and did not turn my face away. I stirred up my soul for her, and on her heights I would not 17 be at ease. I opened my hand [… and] I perceive her nakedness. I cleansed my palms for

Texts in conversation

Compare Sirach 51:13 and 11Q5 21:11

Deuterocanon · Dead Sea Scrolls, Prayers, Hymns, and Liturgy

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Summary

The Dead Sea Scroll text 11Q5 parallels the closing hymn of Sirach, where wisdom is like a romantic partner. The scroll presents this in a collection attributed to David, suggesting it circulated independently before being associated with Ben Sira.

Passages

Sirach 51:13

Deuterocanon · Ben Sira, Ecclesiasticus
13 When I was yet young, before I went abroad, I sought wisdom openly in my prayer. 14 Before the temple I asked for her. I will seek her out even to the end. 15 From the first flower to the ripening grape my heart delighted in her. My foot walked in uprightness. From my youth I followed her steps. 16 I inclined my ear a little, and received her, and found for myself much instruction. 17 I profited in her. I will give glory to him who gives me wisdom. 18 For I determined to practice her. I was zealous for that which is good. I will never be put to shame.
195–180 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Sirach

11Q5 21:11

Dead Sea Scrolls, Prayers, Hymns, and Liturgy · The Great Psalms Scroll
11 I was a young man, before I had gone astray, and I sought her. She came to me in her beauty, and to 12 her end I will seek her. Even as the blossom falls when the grapes ripen, making the heart glad, 13 my foot walked on level ground, for from my youth I have known her. I inclined 14 my ear a little, and I found much teaching. And she became a nurse for me; to my teacher I give 15 my honor. I resolved to make sport; I was zealous for good and would not turn back. I kindled 16 my soul for her and did not turn my face away. I stirred up my soul for her, and on her heights I would not 17 be at ease. I opened my hand [… and] I perceive her nakedness. I cleansed my palms for
50 BCE – 50 CE (scholarly estimate) Read in 11Q5

References

"... 11QPs 3 21:11-17 contains a Hebrew version of Sirach 51:13-30. Verses 13-20 correspond to 11Q5 21:11-17. The first two words of 1QPs 22:1 accord with Sirach 51:30b. The material in column 21 after line 17, which has not survived, was probably similar to Sirach 51:20-30. The B text, one of the manuscripts of Ben Sira discovered in the Cairo Geniza in 1896, contains another Hebrew recension of this poem. The version from 11Q5 is probably more authentic than the B text. 11QPs 3 follows an easily discernable acrostic format, whereas the B text attests substantial corruptions of this pattern. The poem in 11Q5 21:11-17 and 22:1 is located between Psalm 138:1-8 and Apostrophe to Zion. There is no mention of Ben Sira whatsoever and the Psalms Scroll as a whole is attributed implicitly to David (27:2-11). At the very least, 11QPs 3 does not endorse Ben Sira's authorship of Sirach 51:13-30. Although the evidence is ambiguous, the Jerusalem sage probably did not compose this work. The work has been dated to the third or second century BCE. The composition contains no evidence that it was composed by a member of the movement associated with the Teacher of Righteousness. Even if Ben Sira did not write Sirach 51:13-30, the poem is an appropriate conclusion to his instruction ..."
Matthew J. Goff, Discerning Wisdom: The Sapiential Literature of the Dead Sea Scrolls (Leiden: Brill, 2007), 247–257.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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