Go to Related Reading
About this book

1 Timothy

About this book
Chapter 2

1 First of all, then, I urge that requests, prayers, intercessions, and thanks be offered on behalf of all people,⁠ 2 even for kings and all who are in authority, that we may lead a peaceful and quiet life in all godliness and dignity. 3 Such prayer for all is good and welcomed before God our Savior, 4 since he wants all people to be saved and to come to a knowledge of the truth. 5 For there is one God and one intermediary between God and humanity, Christ Jesus, himself human,⁠ 6 who gave himself as a ransom for all, revealing God’s purpose at his appointed time. 7 For this I was appointed a preacher and apostle—I am telling the truth; I am not lying—and a teacher of the Gentiles in faith and truth. 8 So I want the men in every place to pray, lifting up holy hands without anger or dispute.⁠ 9 Likewise the women are to dress in suitable apparel, with modesty and self-control. Their adornment must not be with braided hair and gold or pearls or expensive clothing,⁠ 10 but with good deeds, as is proper for women who profess reverence for God. 11 A woman must learn quietly with all submissiveness. 12 But I do not allow a woman to teach or exercise authority over a man. She must remain quiet. 13 For Adam was formed first and then Eve. 14 And Adam was not deceived, but the woman, because she was fully deceived, fell into transgression.⁠ 15 But she will be delivered through childbearing, if she continues in faith and love and holiness with self-control.

Texts in conversation

Compare Sirach 25:24 and 1 Timothy 2:14

Deuterocanon · New Testament

Share:

Summary

Sirach attributes the origin of sin and death to Eve, echoing an interpretation of Genesis. 1 Timothy similarly recalls the creation story, noting that Adam was not deceived but the woman was, reinforcing the same pattern of attribution.

Passages

Sirach 25:24

Deuterocanon · Ben Sira, Ecclesiasticus
23 A wicked woman is abasement of heart, sadness of face, and a wounded heart. A woman who won’t make her husband happy is like hands that hang down, and weak knees. 24 The beginning of sin came from a woman. Because of her, we all die. 25 Don’t give water an outlet, and don’t give a wicked woman freedom of speech. 26 If she doesn’t go as you direct, cut her away from your flesh.
195–180 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Sirach

1 Timothy 2:14

New Testament
12 But I do not allow a woman to teach or exercise authority over a man. She must remain quiet. 13 For Adam was formed first and then Eve. 14 And Adam was not deceived, but the woman, because she was fully deceived, fell into transgression. 15 But she will be delivered through childbearing, if she continues in faith and love and holiness with self-control.
90–100 CE (scholarly estimate) Read in 1 Timothy

References

"... That Paul had in mind Genesis 2-3 in these passages is therefore hardly open to dispute. What is also interesting is the degree to which his use of Genesis was influenced by the reflection that the same passage had already stimulated or was already stimulating within Second Temple Judaism. This is most evident in the link already well established in Second Temple thought between Adam and death, and in the thought of Adam's as the original sin, sometimes also with Eve explicitly blamed ..."
James D. G. Dunn, “Adam in Paul,” in The Pseudepigrapha and Christian Origins: Essays from the Studiorum Novi Testamenti Societas, ed. Gerbern S. Oegema and James H. Charlesworth, Jewish and Christian Texts in Contexts and Related Studies 4 (New York: T&T Clark International, 2008), 122.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

Tags

Your feedback

Sirach 25:24 and 1 Timothy 2:14

Leave a comment

Your questions and comments are welcome!

Comments

Glossary

Search the Library