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About this book

1 Peter

About this book
Chapter 1

1 From Peter, an apostle of Jesus Christ, to those temporarily residing abroad⁠ (in Pontus, Galatia, Cappadocia, the province of Asia, and Bithynia) who are chosen 2 according to the foreknowledge of God the Father by being set apart by the Spirit for obedience and for sprinkling with Jesus Christ’s blood. May grace and peace be yours in full measure! 3 Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ! By his great mercy he gave us new birth into a living hope through the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead, 4 that is, into an inheritance imperishable, undefiled, and unfading. It is reserved in heaven for you,⁠ 5 who by God’s power are protected through faith for a salvation ready to be revealed in the last time.⁠ 6 This brings you great joy, although you may have to suffer for a short time in various trials.⁠ 7 Such trials show the proven character of your faith, which is much more valuable than gold—gold⁠ that is tested by fire,⁠ even though it is passing away—and will bring praise and glory and honor when Jesus Christ is revealed.⁠ 8 You have not seen him, but you love him. You do not see him now but you believe in him, and so you rejoice with an indescribable and glorious joy, 9 because you are attaining the goal of your faith—the salvation of your souls. 10 Concerning this salvation, the prophets who predicted the grace that would come to you searched and investigated carefully. 11 They probed into what person or time the Spirit of Christ within them was indicating when he testified beforehand about the sufferings appointed for Christ and his subsequent glory. 12 They were shown that they were serving not themselves but you, in regard to the things now announced to you through those who proclaimed the gospel to you by the Holy Spirit sent from heaven—things angels long to catch a glimpse of. 13 Therefore, get your minds ready for action by being fully sober, and set your hope completely on the grace that will be brought to you when Jesus Christ is revealed. 14 Like obedient children, do not comply with the evil urges you used to follow in your ignorance, 15 but, like the Holy One who called you, become holy yourselves in all of your conduct, 16 for it is written, “You shall be holy, because I am holy.” 17 And if you address as Father the one who impartially judges according to each one’s work, live out the time of your temporary residence here in reverence.⁠ 18 You know that from your empty way of life inherited from your ancestors you were ransomed—not by perishable things like silver or gold,⁠ 19 but by precious blood like that of an unblemished and spotless lamb, namely Christ. 20 He was foreknown before the foundation of the world⁠ but was manifested in these last times for your sake.⁠ 21 Through him you now trust in God, who raised him from the dead and gave him glory, so that your faith and hope are in God. 22 You have purified your souls by obeying the truth in order to show sincere mutual love. So love one another earnestly from a pure heart. 23 You have been born anew, not from perishable but from imperishable seed,⁠ through the living and enduring word of God. 24 For all flesh is like grass and all its glory like the flower of the grass; the grass withers and the flower falls off,⁠ 25 but the word of the Lord endures forever. And this is the word that was proclaimed to you.

Texts in conversation

Compare Wisdom of Solomon 3:6 and 1 Peter 1:7

Deuterocanon · New Testament

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Summary

In 1 Peter, the testing of faith is compared to gold refined by fire, language also found in the Wisdom of Solomon where the righteous are similarly refined. Both use the image of fire as purification, portraying trials as a means of proving worth.

Passages

Wisdom of Solomon 3:6

Deuterocanon
4 For even if in the sight of men they are punished, their hope is full of immortality. 5 Having borne a little chastening, they will receive great good; because God tested them, and found them worthy of himself. 6 He tested them like gold in the furnace, and he accepted them as a whole burnt offering. 7 In the time of their visitation they will shine. They will run back and forth like sparks among stubble. 8 They will judge nations and have dominion over peoples. The Lord will reign over them forever.
50 BCE – 50 CE (scholarly estimate) Read in the Wisdom of Solomon

1 Peter 1:7

New Testament
5 who by God’s power are protected through faith for a salvation ready to be revealed in the last time. 6 This brings you great joy, although you may have to suffer for a short time in various trials. 7 Such trials show the proven character of your faith, which is much more valuable than gold—gold that is tested by fire, even though it is passing away—and will bring praise and glory and honor when Jesus Christ is revealed. 8 You have not seen him, but you love him. You do not see him now but you believe in him, and so you rejoice with an indescribable and glorious joy, 9 because you are attaining the goal of your faith—the salvation of your souls.
80–90 CE (scholarly estimate) Read in 1 Peter

References

"... Only tradition, the trial by fire, can be claimed with some certainty to have no clear synoptic parallel. Although Matthew has a greater interest in eschatological fire than do Mark and Luke, it is primarily portrayed as the fire of Gehenna, into which evildoers will be thrown at the close of the age (compare 3:10, 12; 5:22; 7:19; 13:40, 42, 50; 18:8, 9; 25:41). Only Matthew 3:11, drawn from Q, has the notion that the faithful will be subject to fire. This saying may preserve a tradition of a fiery testing, presumably eschatological in nature, to which all will be subjected, but it is clear that the Didache did not draw 16:5a from here. Nevertheless, it is unnecessary to postulate a special source for this tradition, given its wide currency in Jewish and Christian texts (Compare Proverbs 17:3; Wisdom of Solomon 3:6; 1 Corinthians 3:13; 1 Peter 1:7, and its prominence in Testament of Abraham 12-13 and Testament of Isaiah 5:21-25) ..."
Vicky Balabanski, Eschatology in the Making: Mark, Matthew, and the Didache, SNTSMS 97 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997), 196.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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Wisdom of Solomon 3:6 and 1 Peter 1:7

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