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About this book

1 John

About this book
Chapter 1

1 This is what we proclaim to you: what was from the beginning,⁠ what we have heard, what we have seen with our eyes, what we have looked at and our hands have touched (concerning the word of life— 2 and the life was revealed, and we have seen and testify and announce to you the eternal life that was with the Father and was revealed to us). 3 What we have seen and heard we announce to you too, so that you may have fellowship with us (and indeed our fellowship is with the Father and with his Son Jesus Christ). 4 Thus we are writing these things so that our joy may be complete. 5 Now this is the gospel message we have heard from him and announce to you: God is light, and in him there is no darkness at all. 6 If we say we have fellowship with him and yet keep on walking in the darkness, we are lying and not practicing the truth. 7 But if we walk in the light as he himself is in the light, we have fellowship with one another and the blood of Jesus his Son cleanses us from all sin.⁠ 8 If we say we do not bear the guilt of sin, we are deceiving ourselves and the truth is not in us.⁠ 9 But if we confess our sins, he is faithful and righteous, forgiving us our sins and cleansing us from all unrighteousness. 10 If we say we have not sinned, we make him a liar and his word is not in us.

Texts in conversation

Compare Proverbs 20:9 and 1 John 1:8

Hebrew Bible · New Testament

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Summary

Proverbs poses the rhetorical question of who can truly claim to be pure from sin, presenting human imperfection as unavoidable. This idea is echoed in 1 John, which states that anyone who says they are without sin is deceiving themselves.

Passages

Proverbs 20:9

Hebrew Bible
7 The righteous person behaves in integrity; blessed are his children after him. 8 A king sitting on the throne to judge separates out all evil with his eyes. 9 Who can say, “I have kept my heart clean; I am pure from my sin”? 10 Diverse weights and diverse measures—the Lord abhors both of them. 11 Even a young man is known by his actions, whether his activity is pure and whether it is right.
600–201 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Proverbs

1 John 1:8

New Testament
6 If we say we have fellowship with him and yet keep on walking in the darkness, we are lying and not practicing the truth. 7 But if we walk in the light as he himself is in the light, we have fellowship with one another and the blood of Jesus his Son cleanses us from all sin. 8 If we say we do not bear the guilt of sin, we are deceiving ourselves and the truth is not in us. 9 But if we confess our sins, he is faithful and righteous, forgiving us our sins and cleansing us from all unrighteousness. 10 If we say we have not sinned, we make him a liar and his word is not in us.
90–100 CE (scholarly estimate) Read in 1 John

References

"... Once his concession is made, he returns to his exhortation to challenge the "brothers [and sisters]," or teachers, to a life of verbal purity. The concession is simple, a timeless bit of wisdom: "For all of us make many mistakes." ... (Job 4:17; Psalm 19:12; Proverbs 20:9; Jeremiah 17:9) ... James does not believe in sinlessness, nor does any writer in the New Testament (compare 1 John 1:8), but he does believe that those who have the implanted word (James 1:21) can obey the royal law of love (1:25-27; 2:8-13). The royal law of love manifests itself in verbal purity ..."
Scot McKnight, The Letter of James (Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans, 2011), 272–274.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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Proverbs 20:9 and 1 John 1:8

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