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1 Enoch

About this book
Chapter 80

1 In those days, the angel Uriel said to me, 'Look, Enoch, I have shown you everything, and I have revealed to you that you should see this sun, this moon, and the leaders of the stars of heaven and all those who guide their paths, their duties, timings, and departures.⁠ 2 In the days of the sinners, the years will be shortened,⁠ and their seed will be delayed on their lands and fields. All things on the earth will change and will not appear at their proper times; the rain will be withheld, and the heavens will keep it back. 3 During these times, the fruits of the earth will be late, and will not grow at their proper times, and the fruits of the trees will be delayed in their time. 4 The moon will change her course and not appear at her scheduled times. 5 In those days, the sun will be seen, and it will travel in the evening on the extremity of the great chariot in the west and will shine more brightly than is typical for the order of light. 6 Many leaders of the stars will deviate from their established order. They will change their orbits and duties and not appear at their designated seasons.⁠ 7 The entire order of the stars will be hidden from the sinners, and the thoughts of those on the earth will be mistaken about them, leading them to go astray and even regard them as gods. 8 Evil will be multiplied upon them, and punishment will come upon them to destroy all.'

Texts in conversation

Compare 1 Enoch 80:6 and Jude 1:13

Pseudepigrapha, Apocalypses · New Testament

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Summary

Jude speaks of wandering stars destined for judgment, echoing 1 Enoch where the stars leave their set paths and face punishment. Both follow a tradition that views the stars and planets as heavenly beings who rebel by straying from their course.

Passages

1 Enoch 80:6

Pseudepigrapha, Apocalypses
5 In those days, the sun will be seen, and it will travel in the evening on the extremity of the great chariot in the west and will shine more brightly than is typical for the order of light. 6 Many leaders of the stars will deviate from their established order. They will change their orbits and duties and not appear at their designated seasons. 7 The entire order of the stars will be hidden from the sinners, and the thoughts of those on the earth will be mistaken about them, leading them to go astray and even regard them as gods. 8 Evil will be multiplied upon them, and punishment will come upon them to destroy all.'
300 BCE – 100 CE (scholarly estimate) Read in 1 Enoch

Jude 1:13

New Testament
11 Woe to them! For they have traveled down Cain’s path, and because of greed have abandoned themselves to Balaam’s error; hence, they will certainly perish in Korah’s rebellion. 12 These men are dangerous reefs at your love feasts, feasting without reverence, feeding only themselves. They are waterless clouds, carried along by the winds; autumn trees without fruit—twice dead, uprooted; 13 wild sea waves, spewing out the foam of their shame; wayward stars for whom the utter depths of eternal darkness have been reserved.
60–80 CE (scholarly estimate) Read in Jude

References

"... The Book of the Heavenly Luminaries, a section of 1 Enoch which presents itself as Enoch’s journey through the heavens, includes a description of “the leaders of the chiefs of the thousands, which are appointed over the whole creation and upon all the stars ...” Of these leaders it is said that by their error the stars sometimes travel on the wrong path, which is elsewhere described in 1 Enoch as a crime that the stars are punished for. Here, heavenly beings currently in control may do wrong and later be punished by God ..."
Frederick Christian Wright, “Astral and Angelic Powers in Romans 8:38–39” (diss., Harding School of Theology, 2020), 12–13.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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1 Enoch 80:6 and Jude 1:13

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