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In the Exagoge, a retelling of the Exodus as a Greek tragedy, Moses learns his ancestry from his mother before entering the palace, which is how he knows he is a Hebrew. In Jubilees, his father Amram teaches him at home instead, before he goes to court.
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2500 BCE
1000+ CE

Jubilees 47:9

Pseudepigrapha, Hebrew Bible Expansions
8 And she said to her: 'Go.' And she went and called your mother Jochebed, and she gave her wages, and she nursed you. 9 And afterwards, when you were grown up, they brought you to the daughter of Pharaoh, and you became her son, and Amram your father taught you writing, and after you had completed three weeks they brought you into the royal court. 10 And you were three weeks of years at court [2351-2372] until the time when you went forth from the royal court and saw an Egyptian striking your friend who was of the children of Israel, and you killed him and hid him in the sand.
Date: 150-100 B.C.E. (based on scholarly estimates)

Exagoge 34

Ezekiel the Tragedian
Pseudepigrapha, Wisdom and Poetry
28 Then Pharaoh's daughter said, "Take this child 29 and nurse him, and I will pay your wages." 30 She gave me the name Moses, to record 31 that she had drawn me out of the river. 32 When my infancy was over, 33 my mother brought me to the princess's palace, 34 but first she told me the whole story of my birth 35 and family, and of God's gifts to us long ago. 36 Then all through my boyhood the princess 37 raised me as if I were her own son, 38 with a royal upbringing and education. 39 But when the full cycle of days had passed, 40 I left the palace, driven to great deeds 41 by my own heart and by the king's design.
Date: 2nd century B.C.E. (based on scholarly estimates)
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Notes and References

#7651
“... In Exodus, Moses is brought by his mother to the royal palace. It is not said in the biblical text how long his mother took care of him (Exod 2.9e-10b: ‘The woman took the child, she nursed him, the child grew, she brought him to Pharaoh’s daughter’). In Jubilees, it is said twice that Moses was brought to Pharaoh’s daughter, without the mother being mentioned in this respect. The first time an indefinite formulation is used: ‘Afterwards, when you had grown up, you were brought to the Pharaoh’s daughter’. Shortly after this, the father is named explicitly as the one who brought Moses to the court: ‘He (= your father Amram) brought you into the royal court’ (Jub 47.9e). Moreover, the text makes clear at what age Moses went to Pharaoh’s daughter. He was 21 years old (Jub 47.9d: ‘after you had completed three weeks’). This makes clear that, according to Jubilees, Moses got his earliest education not in the palace of Pharaoh, but in his own house, by his own father (Jub 47.9c: ‘your father Amram taught you the art of writing’). This resolves a problem that the biblical text does not answer, namely how does Moses become aware that he was one of the Israelites? But there is something more. He could use his skill to write the Book of Jubilees. Moreover, the notion that Moses’ father Amram taught him the art of writing seems to be at odds with a tradition that reports on Moses’ education in Egyptian wisdom. However, it is consistent in the Book of Jubilees, and it puts Moses on one line with all the patriarchs. [...] Ezekiel the Tragedian recounts that it was his mother who told Moses about his descent: ‘My mother brought me to the princess’ palace, after telling me all about my lineage and God’s gifts’ (Exagoge 33-35). ...”

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