Texts in Conversation

Interpretation of Knowledge and the Gospel of Philip both make Jesus repair Adam and Eve's separation. Returning through Jesus' side in one text and reunion in the bridal chamber in the other give two images for reversing the division that brought death.
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2500 BCE
1000+ CE

Interpretation of Knowledge 4:25

Nag Hammadi
It is the Logos and the sublimity you knew before you had gone astray when you came to be in flesh of condemnation. I similarly made myself very small, so that by my humiliation I might return you to that lofty sublimity, from where you had fallen, when you were conveyed to this pit. Therefore, if you are faithful to me, it is I who will convey you upwards, by means of this shape visible to you. It is I who will bear you on my shoulders. Enter in through the rib from which you came, and hide yourself away from the beasts. The load you now bear [is] not yours. When you enter in [...].”
Date: 150-200 C.E. (based on scholarly estimates)

Gospel of Philip 9:18

Nag Hammadi
If the female had not separated from the male, she would not have died together with the male. His separation was the beginning of death. Consequently, Christ came, in order that the separation that took place in the beginning could be cured. He will join them both together again, and those who died in the separation, he will grant them life, and he will unite them, and the woman will unite with her husband in the bridal chamber, and those who have united in the bridal chamber will be separated no longer. Eve separated from Adam because it was not in the bridal chamber that she united with him. It was from a breath that Adam’s life began. Its companion was the Spirit. What was granted to him was his Mother.
Date: 180-250 C.E. (based on scholarly estimates)
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Notes and References

#7108
“... Even from this very brief snapshot of the complex soteriology of Gos. Phil.,64 to which we will have cause to return, we can see that it lays out a strikingly similar scheme to that which we have outlined in Interp. Know. In both texts, death is understood to be the result of the separation of Eve from Adam, and the redemptive mission of Christ is to heal this division by facilitating a reunion of male and female. Furthermore, in both Interp. Know. and Gos. Phil. it is Christ’s self-sacrifice on the Cross that actually brings about this reunion. At this stage, the two schemes appear to diverge slightly, for although both state that Christ’s crucifixion makes the reunion possible, in Gos. Phil. this is achieved by the tearing of the temple veil so that the Valentinians can enter the bridal chamber, or holy of holies, and restore the primal androgyne. On the other hand, in Interp. Know. the union is achieved by means of the soul-Eve’s entry into Christ-Adam’s spear-wound, thereby restoring the primal androgyne. ...”

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