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The curse in Ezra against interference with a royal decree follows the practice used to protect Hammurabi's laws. Calling on a god to punish later interference gives the written command force beyond the reign of the king who issued it.
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2500 BCE
1000+ CE

Code of Hammurabi 1:304

Babylonian Legal Text
Ancient Near East
If a future ruler heeds my words, which I have written on my inscription, and does not annul my law, corrupt my words, or alter my monument, then may Shamash lengthen that king's reign as he has lengthened mine, the king of righteousness, so that he may rule his subjects in righteousness. If this ruler does not value my words, despises my curses, does not fear the curse of the gods, abolishes the law I have given, corrupts my words, alters my monument, erases my name and writes his own name there, or because of the curses orders someone else to do so, then may the great god Anu, the father of the gods, who ordained my rule, take from that man the glory of royalty, whether he is a king, a lord, a governor, or a commoner, break his scepter, and curse his destiny.
Date: 1750 B.C.E. (based on scholarly estimates)

Ezra 6:12

Hebrew Bible
12 May God who makes his name to reside there overthrow any king or nation who reaches out to cause such change so as to destroy this temple of God in Jerusalem. I, Darius, have given orders. Let them be carried out with precision!” 13 Then Tattenai governor of Trans-Euphrates, Shethar-Bozenai, and their colleagues acted accordingly—with precision, just as Darius the king had given instructions. 14 The elders of the Jews continued building and prospering, while at the same time Haggai the prophet and Zechariah the son of Iddo continued prophesying. They built and brought it to completion by the command of the God of Israel and by the command of Cyrus and Darius and Artaxerxes king of Persia.
Date: 4th Century B.C.E. (based on scholarly estimates)
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Notes and References

#7064
“... 6:11. punishment for disobedience. It is common for treaties and royal decrees to end with a curse or clause threatening punishment for disobedience to the stipulations of the document. It would be possible to compare Joshua’s curse on the man who would rebuild Jericho in Joshua 6:26 and the curse on any prince who replaces the gate constructed by King Azitawada of Karatepe with this injunction. Such a statement is also found in the epilogue to the Code of Hammurabi, charging future rulers to provide justice or face a curse from the gods. The punishment of impalement is depicted in Assyrian Lachish reliefs and mentioned in a number of royal archives. The practice was to impale the corpse of the executed victim on a pointed stake in public view. Impalement is known in Persia, for instance in Amestris’s execution of Inaros (leader of a Libyan revolt) during the reign of her son, Artaxerxes. The victim was thus denied proper burial, as the birds and insects devoured the remains. One curse used by Darius in his inscriptions is: “If you should blot out these words, may Ahura Mazda slay you and your house be destroyed,” while another says “What you make, may Ahura Mazda pull down.” ...”
Walton, John H. The IVP Bible Background Commentary: Old Testament (p. 467) InterVarsity Press, 2000

* The use of references are not endorsements of their contents. Please read the entirety of the provided reference(s) to understand the author's full intentions regarding the use of these texts.

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