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Isaiah's promise that God will preserve a childless person's name answers the fear behind Ugarit's hope for a son to maintain a family memorial.
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2500 BCE
1000+ CE
KTU 1.17 I:26
Cuneiform Texts from Ugarit
Ancient Near East
Behold, on the seventh day, Baal drew near in intercession for him, at the misery of Danel, the man of healing, the groaning of the hero, the devotee of Hrnm, who had no son like his brothers, nor scion like his kinsmen! “Because having no son like his brothers, nor scion like his kinsmen, enrobed, the gods he feeds, enrobed, he gives the holy ones to drink, you must surely bless him, Bull El my father, you must surely give a blessing to him, O Creator-of-creatures, so that he may beget a son in his house, a scion in the midst of his palace. He shall set up the stela of his ancestral god, in the sanctuary the cippus of his kinsman; into the earth sending forth his dying breath, into the dust protecting his progress; he shall shut the mouths of his slanderers, he shall drive away those who are ill-disposed towards him.
Isaiah 56:5
Hebrew Bible
1 This is what the Lord says, “Promote justice! Do what is right! For I am ready to deliver you; I am ready to vindicate you openly. 2 The people who do this will be blessed, the people who commit themselves to obedience, who observe the Sabbath and do not defile it, who refrain from doing anything that is wrong. 3 No foreigner who becomes a follower of the Lord should say, ‘The Lord will certainly exclude me from his people. ’The eunuch should not say, ‘Look, I am like a dried-up tree.’” 4 For this is what the Lord says: “For the eunuchs who observe my Sabbaths and choose what pleases me and are faithful to my covenant, 5 I will set up within my temple and my walls a monument that will be better than sons and daughters. I will set up a permanent monument for them that will remain.
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Notes and References
“... Fascinatingly, the Aaronide texts of Third Isaiah take a different stand on peger
rites and stelae within the temple. Isaiah 56:3–5 retains mortuary memorials in God’s
future temple, assuring eunuchs that such stelae guarantee that they will not lose their
ongoing membership among the living after death. The stela within the temple pre-
cincts in Isa 56:5, to which yād wāšēm refers, is a mortuary memorial. It is designed
to ensure an interconnection (a šēm ʿôlām, an invocation name) of the deceased eu-
nuch with the living. Without offspring (v. 5), the eunuch fears he will lose his “re-
membrance,” his ongoing membership among the living after his death (cf. KTU 1.171
26–28). In 2 Sam 18:18 Absalom solves his identical concern with just such a yād.
The eunuch lacks children to re-member him among the living, but a peger
will reunite the being of his living-dead shade with the earthly worship community.
God takes the initiative in this, erecting the yād within the temple precincts. In a move
diametrically opposite to the thrust of Ezek 43:7–9, Isaiah 56 thus advocates a caring
relationship with a departed soul maintained specifically within the temple grounds.
De Hulster (2009, 168) accurately writes, “The Lord takes up the task of a child by
providing the childless with a memorial stele . . . placing it in his own presence, in his
temple.” ...”
Cook, Stephen L.
Ezekiel 38-48: A New Translation with Introduction and Commentary
(p. 191) Yale University Press, 2018
* The use of references are not endorsements of their contents. Please read the entirety of the provided reference(s) to understand the author's full intentions regarding the use of these texts.
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