Texts in Conversation
Deuteronomy rejects the mourning cuts shown by El in the Baal Cycle, making Israel's relationship with its God a reason to leave this familiar custom behind.
Share:
2500 BCE
1000+ CE
KTU 1.5 VI:17
Cuneiform Texts from Ugarit
Ancient Near East
Then the Wise One, the perceptive god, went down from his throne: he sat on his footstool. And from his footstool he sat on the ground. He poured the ashes of affliction on his head, the dust of grovelling on his skull For clothing he put on a loin-cloth His skin with a stone he scored, his side-locks with a razor; he gashed cheeks and chin. He ploughed his collar-bones, he turned over like a garden his chest, like a valley he ploughed his breast He lifted up his voice and cried: Baal is dead! What has become of the Powerful One? The Son of Dagan! What has become of Tempest?
Deuteronomy 14:1
Hebrew Bible
1 You are children of the Lord your God. Do not cut yourselves or shave your forehead bald for the sake of the dead. 2 For you are a people holy to the Lord your God. He has chosen you to be his people, prized above all others on the face of the earth. 3 You must not eat any forbidden thing. 4 These are the animals you may eat: the ox, the sheep, the goat, 5 the ibex, the gazelle, the deer, the wild goat, the antelope, the wild oryx, and the mountain sheep. 6 You may eat any animal that has hooves divided into two parts and that chews the cud. 7 However, you may not eat the following animals among those that chew the cud or those that have divided hooves: the camel, the hare, and the rock badger. (Although they chew the cud, they do not have divided hooves and are therefore ritually impure to you.)
Search:
Notes and References
“... 56. This and the following tricolon take the description of El's mourning to its
ritual culmination. Self-mutilation is a classic expression of grief and guilt (both
emotions are present at funerals!). El gouges his skin with a stone. Cf. Job 2.8. He
also shaves. The prohibition against these actions in Lev. 19.27-28 and Deut. 14.1
presupposes that this was hitherto normal practice. An important symbolic aspect
may be that to break the skin is to destroy the boundary between self and not-self,
thus inviting the irruption of chaos. Boundaries must be maintained! See Job 7.5.
Cutting of the hair 'killed' it, again reinforcing the sense of sharing in the
experience of the dead. See refs. in de Moor (1971 a: 193). In the final colon,
'cheeks and chin' (Ug. IQm wdqn) is translated 'side-whiskers and beard' by some,
e.g. de Moor (1971a: 190, 193). ...”
* The use of references are not endorsements of their contents. Please read the entirety of the provided reference(s) to understand the author's full intentions regarding the use of these texts.
Your Feedback:
Leave a Comment
Anonymous comments are welcome. All comments are subject to moderation.
1 && show(index - 1)"
@keydown.right.window="open && comments.length > 1 && show(index + 1)">
User Comments
,