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Genesis never says how anyone could know what happened at creation, when no person saw it. Augustine treats the Wisdom of Solomon as scripture that answers this, so the wisdom present at creation is what taught Moses.
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2500 BCE
1000+ CE
Wisdom of Solomon 7:27
Deuterocanon
25 For she is a breath of the power of God, and a pure emanation of the glory of the Almighty. So nothing defiled can find its way into her. 26 For she is a reflection of everlasting light, a spotless mirror of the working of God, and an image of his goodness. 27 Though she is one, she can do all things. Remaining in herself, she renews all things. From generation to generation she enters holy souls and makes them friends of God and prophets. 28 For God loves nothing as much as the one who dwells with wisdom.
Augustine, City of God 11.4
On the City of God Against the Pagans
Early Christian
Of all visible things, the world is the greatest; of all invisible, the greatest is God. But, that the world is, we see; that God is, we believe. That God made the world, we can believe from no one more safely than from God Himself. But where have we heard Him? Nowhere more distinctly than in the Holy Scriptures, where His prophet said, “In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth.” Genesis 1:1 Was the prophet present when God made the heavens and the earth? No; but the wisdom of God, by whom all things were made, was there, Proverbs 8:27 and wisdom insinuates itself into holy souls, and makes them the friends of God and His prophets, and noiselessly informs them of His works.
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Notes and References
“... His views on reading, moreover, are rooted in, and react against, his Greco-Roman education. His assertion of the unity of Scripture must similarly be seen against the background of his defense of the Hebrew Bible/Old Testament against the Manichees. In addition, his hermeneutics reflect his theology. He qualifies the central place of the practice of scriptural reading in divine pedagogy with the assertion that interpretation only became necessary after the fall of humankind. [...] Augustine, De Diu. Quaes. 52; De Gen. ad Litt. 8.17; for discussion and further references, see Stock, Augustine, 15-16. By contrast, Genesis Rabbah depicts the Torah as pre-created and with God as a helper at Creation (1.1-2), in a manner more consistent with the place of Logos/Christ in Christian schemas. Note, e.g., Augustine’s explanation of Moses’ inspired authorship of Genesis in Civ. 11.4: “Was the prophet [i.e. Moses] present when God made the heavens and the earth? No, but the Wisdom of God, by whom all things were made, was there, and Wisdom insinuates itself into holy souls and makes them into the friends of God and into His prophets (Wisd 7:25-26), and it silently informs them of His works.” Wisdom, in this case, is Christ/Logos: “God made all things by His Wisdom or Logos, who is named in Scripture the beginning (Gen 1:1), just as he himself, in the gospel, replied to the Jews when they asked him who he was, that he was the beginning (John 8:5)” (11.32; cf. Gen. Rab. 1.1-2 on Torah, Wisdom, and Bereshit). ...”
Reed, Annette Yoshiko
"Reading Augustine and/as Midrash: Genesis 6 in Genesis Rabbah and The City of God" in Teugels, Lieve M.; Ulmer, Rivka (ed.) Midrash and Context: Proceedings of the 2004 and 2005 SBL Consultation on Midrash
(pp. 104-105) Gorgias Press, 2007
* The use of references are not endorsements of their contents. Please read the entirety of the provided reference(s) to understand the author's full intentions regarding the use of these texts.
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