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In Matthew, a merchant searching for fine pearls finds one of great value and sells all he has to buy it. The Gospel of Thomas tells of a merchant with a load of goods who finds a pearl, is called shrewd, and sells the goods to buy it.
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2500 BCE
1000+ CE
Matthew 13:46
New Testament
44 “The kingdom of heaven is like a treasure, hidden in a field, that a person found and hid. Then because of joy he went and sold all that he had and bought that field. 45 “Again, the kingdom of heaven is like a merchant searching for fine pearls. 46 When he found a pearl of great value, he went out and sold everything he had and bought it. 47 “Again, the kingdom of heaven is like a net that was cast into the sea that caught all kinds of fish.
Gospel of Thomas 1:76
Nag Hammadi
75 Jesus said, “Many are standing at the door, but the solitary are the ones who will enter the bridal chamber.” 76 Jesus said, “The kingdom of the Father is like a merchant who had merchandise and found a pearl. That merchant was prudent; he sold the merchandise and bought the single pearl for himself. You too seek his unfailing treasure that is enduring, where neither moth approaches to devour nor worm destroys.” 77 Jesus said, “I am the light that is over all things. I am the All; the All came forth from me, and to me the All has come. Split a piece of wood, and I am there. Lift up the stone, and you will find me there.”
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Notes and References
“... Matthew 13:45-46 [Jesus said,] 45 "Again, the kingdom of heaven is like a merchant searching for fine pearls; 46 and when he had found one pearl of extraordinary value, he went and sold all that he had and bought it." Thomas 76 Jesus said, "The kingdom of the father is like a merchant who had a consignment of merchandise and who discovered a pearl. That merchant was shrewd. He sold the merchandise and bought the pearl alone for himself. You too, seek his unfailing and enduring treasure where no moth comes near to devour and no worm destroys." [...] Within the canonical gospels the Parable of the Pearl of Great Price is found only in the Gospel of Matthew. Like the Parable of the Treasure in the Field, it is very brief and does not have an application appended to it. [...] The version within the Gospel of Thomas is longer and contains an application (the last sentence in the quotation above), as do two other parables in that Gospel (the Burglar, 21; and the Great Supper, 64). Whether it is based on an independent tradition, as some contend, or on Matthew's version is debated. [...] In any case, the version of the parable in the Gospel of Thomas appears to have a gnostic meaning: the pearl is the divine spark within the self, and once it is found, the Gnostic abandons the material world that worms can devour. It is interesting to note that the main figure of the parable, who is likened to a Gnostic, is a merchant, but in logion 64 Jesus says, "Businessmen and merchants will not enter the places of my Father." ...”
Hultgren, Arland J.
The Parables of Jesus: A Commentary
(pp. 416-418) William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 2000
* The use of references are not endorsements of their contents. Please read the entirety of the provided reference(s) to understand the author's full intentions regarding the use of these texts.
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