Texts in Conversation
Leviticus describes God's disgust with the nations as the reason for driving them out. The Aramaic translation in Targum Onkelos makes the Memra of God the one who abhorred them, so the emotion belongs to the Word rather than to God directly.
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2500 BCE
1000+ CE
Leviticus 20:23
Hebrew Bible
22 “‘You must be sure to obey all my statutes and regulations, so that the land to which I am about to bring you to take up residence does not vomit you out. 23 You must not walk in the statutes of the nations which I am about to drive out before you, because they have done all these things and I am filled with disgust against them. 24 So I have said to you: You yourselves will possess their land and I myself will give it to you for a possession, a land flowing with milk and honey. I am the Lord your God who has set you apart from the other peoples.
Onkelos Leviticus 20:23
Targum
22 But keep you all My statutes and all My judgments, and do them, that the land into which I bring you to dwell may not cast you out. 23 You shall not walk in the laws of the peoples whom I drive away from before you; for they have committed all these things, and My Word hath abhorred them. 24 But I have said to you, Ye shall inherit this land, and I will give it to you to possess it, a land producing milk and honey. I am the Lord your God who have separated you from the peoples.
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Notes and References
“... MEMRA [WORD OR WISDOM]. Our targumist inserts memra, the Aramaic for the Greek logos, meaning “word,” “wisdom,” “command,” “will,” “teaching,” “inspiration,” “power,” or “protection,” among others, as the context of the verse requires, twenty-two times in the Leviticus translation. Generally, as in this passage, the targumist uses it to preclude the offensive notion that the deity is performing an act that is in any way similar to human behavior. Here, he stops his readers from imagining that God reached down from heaven and “abhorred them,” or, as he recasts it, “distanced them.” See our introductions to Genesis and Exodus for more information about this term. ...”
Drazin, Israel, and Stanley M. Wagner
Onkelos on the Torah, Leviticus: Understanding the Bible Text
(p. 165) Gefen, 2006
* The use of references are not endorsements of their contents. Please read the entirety of the provided reference(s) to understand the author's full intentions regarding the use of these texts.
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