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In Galatians, Paul's rhetoric is likely intended to diminish the importance of the Torah by saying it came through angels, following a Second Temple Jewish tradition. This contrasts with Deuteronomy where God speaks to Israel face to face.
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2500 BCE
1000+ CE

Deuteronomy 5:4

Hebrew Bible
3 He did not make this covenant with our ancestors but with us, we who are here today, all of us living now. 4 The Lord spoke face to face with you at the mountain, from the middle of the fire. 5 (I was standing between the Lord and you at that time to reveal the Lord’s message to you, because you were afraid of the fire and would not go up the mountain.) He said:
Date: 6th Century B.C.E. (Final composition) (based on scholarly estimates)

Galatians 3:19

New Testament
18 For if the inheritance is based on the law, it is no longer based on the promise, but God graciously gave it to Abraham through the promise. 19 Why then was the law given? It was added because of transgressions, until the arrival of the descendant to whom the promise had been made. It was administered through angels by an intermediary. 20 Now an intermediary is not for one party alone, but God is one.
Date: 54-55 C.E. (based on scholarly estimates)
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Notes and References

#6232
“... Although it is not uncommon to depict an angel involved in the giving of the law at Sinai, celestial beings are explicitly absent from the narratives of Exodus and Deuteronomy. Furthermore, it is not obvious why Paul refers to this tradition and how it relates to the unspecified “mediator [μεσίτης]” (Galatians 3:19–20). The majority of scholars interpret Paul’s mention of angels as a way to demean the law, illustrating the law’s inferiority to the promise, or even distancing God from giving the law altogether. Others have contended that mention of angelic mediation is meant to positively convey the divine authority of the law as in Acts 7:53. The identity of the mediator has been disputed. However, the evidence is overwhelming that the “mediator” of Galatians 3:19–20 refers to Moses. ...”
Stewart, Tyler A. "The Present Evil Age": The Origin and Persistence of Evil in Galatians (pp. 285-286) Marquette University, 2019

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