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Assyrian vassals swore loyalty over a wax figure set alight and a clay one dropped in water, so their own bodies would burn and sink. Elisha, in 2 Kings 6, throws wood into the Jordan so iron floats, following the same logic of sympathetic magic.
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2500 BCE
1000+ CE

The Vassal Treaties of Esarhaddon §89

Esarhaddon's Succession Treaty (SAA 2 6)
Ancient Near East, Assyrian
606 (Ditto, ditto;) may they strangle you, your women, your brothers, your sons and your daughters with a cord. 608 Just as an image of wax is burnt in the fire and one of clay dissolved in water, (so) may your figure be burnt in the fire and sunk in water.
Date: 672 BCE (based on scholarly estimates)

2 Kings 6:6

Hebrew Bible
5 As one of them was felling a tree, the ax head dropped into the water. He shouted, “Oh no, my master! It was borrowed!” 6 The prophet asked, “Where did it drop in?” When he showed him the spot, Elisha cut off a branch, threw it in at that spot, and made the ax head float. 7 He said, “Lift it out.” So he reached out his hand and grabbed it.
Date: 600–501 BCE (based on scholarly estimates)
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#6205

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