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The Greek translation of Genesis says God finished creating on the sixth day, where the Hebrew has the seventh day and seems to imply work took place on the Sabbath. Jubilees follows the Septuagint reading, placing the end of creation before the sabbath.
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2500 BCE
1000+ CE
LXX Genesis 2:2
Septuagint
1 And the sky and the earth were finished, and all their arrangement. 2 And on the sixth day God finished his works that he had made, and he left off on the seventh day from all his works that he had made. 3 And God blessed the seventh day and hallowed it, because on it he left off from all his works that God had begun to make.
Jubilees 2:16
Pseudepigrapha
15 The total was 22 kinds. 16 He finished all his works on the sixth day: everything in heaven, on the earth, in the seas, in the depths, in the light, in the darkness, and in every place. 17 He gave us the sabbath day as a great sign so that we should perform work for six days and that we should keep sabbath from all work on the seventh day.
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Notes and References
... The variant of the Greek and other witnesses against the Hebrew Masoretic reading of God's conclusion of creation on the seventh day is considered to be the first of the "Key Text Critical Issues" regarding the Septuagint in all known manuscripts, especially given an analogous variant in the Samaritan Pentateuch. God finished his works of creation on the sixth day, says one tradition. It is not only found in the Greek and Samaritan manuscripts, but also in Old Latin, the Syriac Peshitta, the accounts of the creation in the Ethiopic book of Jubilees (see 2.1), and in Josephus (Antiquities 1.33): God completed all his deeds of creation on the sixth day, not on the seventh. ...
Dinkelaker, Veit
"Marginal Notes on a Peculiar Variant in Samaritan, Greek, and Other Manuscripts" in Hensel, Benedikt; Nocquet, Dany; Adamczewski, Bartosz (ed.) Yahwistic Diversity and the Hebrew Bible: Tracing Perspectives of Group Identity from Judah, Samaria, and the Diaspora in Biblical Traditions
(p. 284) Mohr Siebeck, 2020
* The use of references are not endorsements of their contents. Please read the entirety of the provided reference(s) to understand the author's full intentions regarding the use of these texts.
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