Texts in Conversation
The Greek Septuagint translation of Psalm 27 asks God to pay back those who do harm according to what they have done. 2 Timothy echoes this to say God will similarly repay the man who has done harm.
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2500 BCE
1000+ CE
LXX Psalms 27:4
Septuagint
3 Do not draw together my soul with sinners and with those working injustice. Do not destroy me together with the ones who speak peace with their neighbor but have evil things in their hearts. 4 Give to them according to their works and according to the wickedness of their practices. Give to them according to the works of their hands. Repay their recompense to them, 5 because they did not have understanding into the works of the Lord and into the works of his hands. You will destroy them, and you will never build them up.
2 Timothy 4:14
New Testament
13 When you come, bring with you the cloak I left in Troas with Carpas and the scrolls, especially the parchments. 14 Alexander the coppersmith did me a great deal of harm. The Lord will repay him in keeping with his deeds. 15 You be on guard against him too, because he vehemently opposed our words.
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Notes and References
“... Contact with the tradition in 4:14 is clear from the characteristic verb (apodidōmi) and the standard or criterion of recompense (“according to his/her deeds” [kata ta erga autou]). This application is somewhat unusual among the various expressions of the principle because it takes the form of a specific pronouncement (apodōsei is future indicative) of judgment on an individual. In this it inclines to the application of the principle in Psalm 27:4 in the Septuagint, and we hear in Paul’s pronouncement the sentiments of the oppressed there (almost an imprecation, and it would be if the verb were subjunctive or optative, as a few manuscripts weakly attest; but it is hardly a “curse” [pace Dibelius and Conzelmann 1972: 123]): appeal is made to God to mete out to the oppressors what their evil deeds deserve. ...”
Towner, Philip H.
"1-2 Timothy and Titus" in Beale, G. K., and D. A. Carson, editors. Commentary on the New Testament Use of the Old Testament
(pp. 910-911) Baker Academic; Apollos, 2007
* The use of references are not endorsements of their contents. Please read the entirety of the provided reference(s) to understand the author's full intentions regarding the use of these texts.
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