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A Ugaritic text from around 1400 BCE pictures El, the head god, with gray hair, aged and presiding over the gods. Daniel 7 pictures the Ancient of Days with hair white as wool on a fiery throne, applying that same image to Israel’s God.
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2500 BCE
1000+ CE
KTU 1.3
Cuneiform Texts from Ugarit
Ancient Near East
“I shall trample him like a lamb to the ground; I shall make his gray hair run with blood, the gray hair of his beard with gore, if he does not give a house to Baal like the gods, and a dwelling like the sons of Athirat!”
Date: 2300 B.C.E. (based on scholarly estimates)
Daniel 7:9
Hebrew Bible
8 “As I was contemplating the horns, another horn—a small one—came up between them, and three of the former horns were torn out by the roots to make room for it. This horn had eyes resembling human eyes and a mouth speaking arrogant things. 9 “While I was watching, thrones were set up, and the Ancient of Days took his seat. His attire was white like snow; the hair of his head was like lamb’s wool. His throne was ablaze with fire, and its wheels were all aflame. 10 A river of fire was streaming forth and proceeding from his presence. Many thousands were ministering to him; many tens of thousands stood ready to serve him. The court convened, and the books were opened.
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Notes and References
... In the Ugaritic texts El is frequently given the epithet ʼab šnm, “Father of Years” (e.g. KTU 1.4.IV.24), a concept reinforced by the references to his grey hair (e.g. KTU 1.3.V.2, 24-25; 1.4.V.4). In the Old Testament there are just three places where Yahweh's “years” are alluded to, and it is therefore particularly striking that in two of these he is referred to by the name El. ... But these specific references to Yahweh's years are not the only places where he is depicted as an aged God. As J.A. Emerton was the first to note, Daniel 7:9 also has this concept and has appropriated it from El. In Daniel's apocalyptic vision God is there entitled the “Ancient of Days,” a term reminiscent of “Father of Years,” and we read that “the hair of his head was like pure wool,” which likewise reminds one of El. In keeping with this, the one like a son of man who comes with the clouds of heaven and reigns for ever after being enthroned by the Ancient of Days (Daniel 7:13-14) derives ultimately from Baal, “the rider of the clouds” ...
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