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The Baal Cycle describes Baal’s palace built over six days, with the work completed on the seventh day. Genesis echoes the same seven-day pattern, with God finishing creation on the sixth day and resting on the seventh.
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2500 BCE
1000+ CE

The Baal Cycle

Ancient Near East
A flame within the palace. Behold! For one day, then two Fire blazes in the house A flame within the palace. For a third day, then a fourth Fire burns in the house A flame within the palace. For a fifth day, then a sixth Fire blazes in the house A flame within the palace. Then, on the seventh day The fire departs the house The flame, the palace.
Date: 1500 - 1300 B.C.E. (based on scholarly estimates)

Genesis 2:2

Hebrew Bible
1 The heavens and the earth were completed with everything that was in them. 2 By the seventh day God finished the work that he had been doing, and he ceased on the seventh day all the work that he had been doing. 3 God blessed the seventh day and made it holy because on it he ceased all the work that he had been doing in creation.
Date: 5th Century B.C.E. (Final composition) (based on scholarly estimates)
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Notes and References

#5514
"… This connection is further substantiated by the fact that the rest takes place on the seventh day. Several examples of temple inaugurations from ancient Near Eastern literature, cited above, show that these rites took place in the course of seven days and that the deity entered the temple to take up his rest on the seventh day. Mark Smith, in his discussion of the motif of seven days in Genesis 1, concludes, with Hurowitz, that “creation in Genesis 1 uses the language of temple-building.” Regardless of whether Genesis 1 is understood as reflecting a temple-building account (like the building of Baal’s Temple in seven days) or a temple-inauguration account (like the temple inauguration in Gudea Cylinder B), the connection between Genesis 1 and temple imagery is confirmed. …"
Walton, John H. Genesis 1 as Ancient Cosmology (p. 181) Eisenbrauns, 2011

* The use of references are not endorsements of their contents. Please read the entirety of the provided reference(s) to understand the author's full intentions regarding the use of these texts.

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