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In Judges, Jephthah’s daughter is unnamed and silent. Pseudo-Philo calls her Seila, gives her a long lament, and has her invoke Isaac’s consent at the binding, making her the female counterpart of Isaac.
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2500 BCE
1000+ CE
Judges 11:36
Hebrew Bible
35 When he saw her, he ripped his clothes and said, “Oh no! My daughter! You have completely ruined me! You have brought me disaster! I made an oath to the Lord, and I cannot break it.” 36 She said to him, “My father, since you made an oath to the Lord, do to me as you promised. After all, the Lord vindicated you before your enemies, the Ammonites.” 37 She then said to her father, “Please grant me this one wish. For two months allow me to walk through the hills with my friends and mourn my virginity.”
Pseudo Philo Biblical Antiquities 40:2
Classical
2 And Seila his daughter said unto him: And who is it that can be sorrowful in their death when they see the people delivered? Rememberest thou not that which was in the days of our fathers, when the father set his son for a burnt offering and he gainsaid him not, but consented unto him rejoicing? And he that was offered was ready, and he that offered was glad. 3 Now therefore annul not anything of that thou has vowed, but grant unto me one prayer. I ask of thee before I die a small request: I beseech thee that before I give up my soul, I may go into the mountains and wander (or abide) among the hills and walk about among the rocks, I and the virgins that are my fellows, and pour out my tears there and tell the affliction of my youth; and the trees of the field shall bewail me and the beasts of the field shall lament for me; for I am not sorrowful for that I die, neither doth it grieve me that I give up my soul: but whereas my father was overtaken in his vow, [and] if I offer not myself willingly for a sacrifice, I fear lest my death be not acceptable, and that I shall lose my life to no purpose. These things will I tell unto the mountains, and after that I will return. And her father said: Go.
Date: 50-120 C.E. (based on scholarly estimates)
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Notes and References
“... when Seila brings up the story of Isaac, it is not only Abraham’s rejoicing that is in question, but also Isaac’s willing consent. She too must willingly consent, or Jephthah will not be able to fulfill his vow—we’ve already seen what a weak person he is—and hence he will never be forgiven for making it. In Liber Antiquitatum Biblicarum Seila does not save the nation; but she does save her father, as well as other daughters who might have been sacrificed by fathers making the same stupid mistake. Her death is efficacious, but only for Jephthah. Conceptual blending theory makes that clear ...”
DesCamp, Mary Therese
Metaphor and Ideology: Liber Antiquitatum Biblicarum and Literary Methods Through a Cognitive Lens
(pp. 343-344) Brill, 2007
* The use of references are not endorsements of their contents. Please read the entirety of the provided reference(s) to understand the author's full intentions regarding the use of these texts.
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