Texts in Conversation

In Numbers 12, God says he speaks with Moses face to face, openly and not in riddles, while other prophets receive only visions. Paul echoes this in 1 Corinthians 13, promising that all believers will one day see God face to face.
Share:
2500 BCE
1000+ CE

Numbers 12:8

Hebrew Bible
7 My servant Moses is not like this; he is faithful in all my house. 8 With him I will speak face to face, openly and not in riddles, and he will see the form of the Lord. Why then were you not afraid to speak against my servant Moses?” 9 The anger of the Lord burned against them, and he departed.
Date: 5th Century B.C.E. (Final composition) (based on scholarly estimates)

1 Corinthians 13:12

New Testament
11 When I was a child, I talked like a child, I thought like a child, I reasoned like a child. But when I became an adult, I set aside childish ways. 12 For now we see in a mirror indirectly, but then we will see face to face. Now I know in part, but then I will know fully, just as I have been fully known. 13 And now these three remain: faith, hope, and love. But the greatest of these is love.
Date: 55-57 C.E. (based on scholarly estimates)
Search:

Notes and References

#5489
“... In 13:12 Paul alludes to Numbers 12:6–8, which contrasts Moses’ prophetic experience with that of all other prophets. Whereas other prophets receive revelation through visions and dreams (12:6; compare Joel 2:28), Moses experiences the presence of the Lord face to face (stoma kata stoma), not indirectly (ou di ainigmatōn) and sees his form (LXX: ‘glory’): ‘With him I speak face to face, clearly, and not in riddles, and he beholds the form of the LORD.’ Paul says, ‘Now we see in a mirror [di esoptrou] indirectly [en ainigmati], but then face to face [prosōpon pros prosōpon]. Now I know in part; then I shall know fully, even as I am fully known.’ According to Leviticus Rabbah 1:14, there was a debate regarding the difference between Moses and the other prophets based on Numbers 12:8. Both sides held that Moses, like the other prophets, saw the Lord through a mirror (reading the word for ‘appearance’ [mar’eh] in Numbers 12:8 as though it meant ‘mirror,’ another meaning of the word used for ‘vision’ [mar’â] in Numbers 12:6). Some thought that the difference was that the other prophets saw the Lord through a series of mirrors rather than just one, while others thought that Moses saw the Lord through a polished mirror while the other prophets saw him through a blurred one ...”

* The use of references are not endorsements of their contents. Please read the entirety of the provided reference(s) to understand the author's full intentions regarding the use of these texts.

Your Feedback:

Leave a Comment

Do you have questions or comments about these texts? Please submit them here.

Anonymous comments are welcome. All comments are subject to moderation.

Find Similar Texts

Search by the same Books

Search by the same Reference

Compare the same Books

Compare the same Text Groups

Go to Intertext