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Genesis says Enoch “walked with God” and “was no more, for God took him,” leaving it ambiguous whether he died. Hebrews follows one specific interpretation, declaring that Enoch “was taken up so that he did not see death.”
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2500 BCE
1000+ CE
Genesis 5:24
Hebrew Bible
22 After he became the father of Methuselah, Enoch walked with God for 300 years, and he had other sons and daughters. 23 The entire lifetime of Enoch was 365 years. 24 Enoch walked with God, and then he disappeared because God took him away. 25 When Methuselah had lived 187 years, he became the father of Lamech. 26 Methuselah lived 782 years after he became the father of Lamech, and he had other sons and daughters.
Hebrews 11:5
New Testament
4 By faith Abel offered God a greater sacrifice than Cain, and through his faith he was commended as righteous because God commended him for his offerings. And through his faith he still speaks, though he is dead. 5 By faith Enoch was taken up so that he did not see death, and he was not to be found because God took him up. For before his removal he had been commended as having pleased God. 6 Now without faith it is impossible to please him, for the one who approaches God must believe that he exists and that he rewards those who seek him.
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Notes and References
“... the verse regarding Enoch differs: “Enoch walked with God after he begot Methuselah 300 years,” and instead of the usual “then he died,” we find: “Enoch walked with God; then he was no more, for God took him” (verses 22, 24). It appears that the Pentateuch responds here, with an ambiguous, partial concession, to a tradition of Enoch’s immortality. The avoidance of any explicit and unambiguous statement in Enoch’s story, this hesitancy, bears witness to the Pentateuch’s effort to silence the tradition of Enoch’s ascendance to heaven. But it did not eradicate it—it could not, due to the tradition’s widespread popularity. Instead, it enshrouds the tradition in ambiguity, leaving exposed only brief and equivocal references. Despite these efforts, the tradition that Enoch didn’t die continued to be told, and it found its way to the rich literature about Enoch that emerged during the Second Temple period and even to the New Testament (“By faith Enoch was taken up so that he should not see death” [Hebrews 11:5]) ...”
Shinan, Avigdor and Yair Zakovitch
From Gods to God: How the Bible Debunked, Suppressed, or Changed Ancient Myths and Legends
(pp. 179-180) The Jewish Publication Society, 2012
* The use of references are not endorsements of their contents. Please read the entirety of the provided reference(s) to understand the author's full intentions regarding the use of these texts.
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