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Isaiah 59 says a redeemer will come to Zion for those who turn from sin. The Greek translation in the Septuagint shifts this to a redeemer who comes on behalf of Zion and turns away Gentile godlessness.
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2500 BCE
1000+ CE

Isaiah 59:20

Hebrew Bible
19 In the west, people respect the Lord’s reputation; in the east they recognize his splendor. For he comes like a rushing stream driven on by wind sent from the Lord. 20 “A protector comes to Zion, to those in Jacob who repent of their rebellious deeds,” says the Lord. 21 “As for me, this is my promise to them,” says the Lord. “My Spirit, who is upon you, and my words, which I have placed in your mouth, will not depart from your mouth or from the mouths of your children and descendants from this time forward,” says the Lord.
Date: 740–450 BCE (based on scholarly estimates)

LXX Isaiah 59:20

Septuagint
19 So they will of the west fear the name of the Lord, and they that come from the rising of the sun his glorious name: for the fierce anger of the Lord shall come as a mighty river, it shall come with fury. 20 And the deliverer shall come for Zion's sake, and shall turn away ungodliness from Jacob. 21 And this shall be my covenant with them, said the Lord; My Spirit which is upon you, and the words which I have put in your mouth, shall never fail from your mouth, nor from the mouth of your seed, for the Lord has spoken it, from now on and for ever.
Date: 100–1 BCE (based on scholarly estimates)
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Notes and References

#5287
"... A slightly odd translation at Isaiah 59.20 may signal that the intention of the Hebrew text has been substantially subverted in the Greek text. At the close of an oracle that describes the Divine Warrior’s victory over the nations, the Masoretic Text 59.20 has the following: “And he will come to Zion (as) a redeemer, to those in Jacob who turn (from) transgression — an oracle of the Lord.”... It is noteworthy that, in the Septuagint, the redeemer comes on Zion’s behalf. This motivation is fleshed out by his activity of turning back ungodliness from Jacob. The Hebrew text — in which he comes to those in Jacob who themselves have turned — knows nothing of this activity at all. In view of the preceding context, it is possible that the most natural reading of Septuagint 59.20 makes Zion/Jacob the virtuous benefactor of the Lord’s military ejection of Gentile godlessness from their midst. It is difficult — though not impossible — to reconcile ἔνεκεν and ἀποστρέψει ἀπό with any other view. If this is what the translator has intended, then we have in Septuagint 59.20 a glimpse of Diaspora hope not only to return to Zion, but also of the Warrior/Redeemer’s cleansing of the mother city itself, perhaps from foreign occupation or influence. ..."
David A. Baer, When We All Go Home: Translation and Theology in LXX Isaiah 56–66, JSOTSup 318 (Sheffield: Sheffield Academic, 2001), 226–227.

* The use of references are not endorsements of their contents. Please read the entirety of the provided reference(s) to understand the author's full intentions regarding the use of these texts.

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