Texts in Conversation
1 Enoch reshapes language from the Genesis flood, using it as a template to describe future judgment, where evil is wiped from the earth and the righteous who are left behind escape and are caused to replenish the earth.
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2500 BCE
1000+ CE
Genesis 6:12
Hebrew Bible
11 The earth was ruined in the sight of God; the earth was filled with violence. 12 God saw the earth, and indeed it was ruined, for all living creatures on the earth were sinful. 13 So God said to Noah, “I have decided that all living creatures must die, for the earth is filled with violence because of them. Now I am about to destroy them and the earth. 14 Make for yourself an ark of cypress wood. Make rooms in the ark, and cover it with pitch inside and out.
1 Enoch 10:15
Pseudepigrapha
15 And destroy all the spirits of the corrupt and the children of the Watchers, because they have wronged mankind. Remove all evil from the face of the earth and let every wicked deed end: and let the plants of righteousness and truth emerge; and let them be a blessing. The deeds of righteousness and truth will be planted in truth and joy forevermore. 17 And then all the righteous will escape, And shall live until they beget thousands of children, And all the days of their youth and their old age Shall be completed in peace. 18 And then the whole earth will be cultivated in righteousness, and will be entirely planted with trees and filled with blessings.
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Notes and References
"... In this passage, God commissions the angel Michael to bind Shemihazah and the other Watchers in the valleys of the earth until the eternal judgment (10:11–12), at which time they will be led away to the fiery abyss (10:13). The valleys are also designated as the holding place for the halfbreed sons of the Watchers and everyone who is condemned (10:14–15). This commission lies in the background to the description of the theophany in 1 Enoch 1:3c–9. The major focus of God’s commission, however, as it continues in 10:16–11:2, relates not to the Watchers but to the earth and its inhabitants. Hartman has illustrated that the language and motifs of the Noah story in Genesis 6–9 have colored this passage. The Enochic author reads the story of Noah as a prefigurement of the end-time. Noah stands for the righteous, the Flood for the judgment, and Noah’s escape and renewed life on the earth for the eschatological salvation of the righteous. As Hartman notes, because the author of 1 Enoch 10:11–11:2 is interpreting biblical texts, passages from outside the Noah story, but containing related motifs, are also brought into his exposition. Among the motifs from non-Noahic passages are those with ties to the Divine Warrior Hymn ..."
Argall, Randal A.
1 Enoch and Sirach: A Comparative Literary and Conceptual Analysis of the Themes of Revelation, Creation and Judgment
(p. 175) Scholar's Press, 1995
* The use of references are not endorsements of their contents. Please read the entirety of the provided reference(s) to understand the author's full intentions regarding the use of these texts.
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