Texts in Conversation
The Wisdom of Solomon and the Psalms of Solomon teach that searching for wisdom in the Torah leads to faithful living and eternal life. They show how Jewish traditions describe future rewards in different ways, rather than following one single pattern.
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2500 BCE
1000+ CE
Psalms of Solomon 9:5
Pseudepigrapha, Wisdom and Poetry
3 For no one who acts unjustly is hidden from Your knowledge, And the righteous deeds of Your faithful people (are) in Your presence, Lord. Where, then, can a man hide himself from Your knowledge, God? 4 Our actions are subject to our own choice and power, to do right or wrong with our hands. And in Your righteousness You attend to human beings. 5 The person who acts righteously stores up life for himself with the Lord; And the person who does wrong forfeits his life to destruction; For the judgments of the Lord are (given) in righteousness to (every) man and (his) house.
Date: 65–30 BCE (based on scholarly estimates)
Wisdom of Solomon 6:18
Deuterocanon
16 because she herself goes around, seeking those who are worthy of her, and in their paths she appears to them graciously, and in every purpose she meets them. 17 For her true beginning is desire for instruction; and care for instruction is love. 18 And love is observance of her laws. To give heed to her laws confirms immortality. 19 Immortality brings closeness to God. 20 So then desire for wisdom promotes to a kingdom.
Date: 50 BCE – 50 CE (based on scholarly estimates)
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Notes and References
"... There is, then, no single Jewish soteriology discernible apart from generalized hopes for God's granting something like peace, justice, and life to someone for some reason or another. Consequently, it is impossible to compress all narrations of the basis, agency, and scope of salvation in Judaism into a single soteric descriptor like covenantal nomism because the emphasis could fall upon either the "covenant" or the "nomism, depending on the peculiar dynamics of a given writing (and many writings themselves defy consistency in terms of their pattern of divine action and prescribed human response), To justify this claim, one does not have to look far for contrary statements that declare that performance of righteous deeds are the basis of a person's standing before God or the condition of entering into the future age (e.g., Wisdom of Solomon 5:15; 6:18; Psalms of Solomon 9:3-5; 1QS 3-4; 4 Ezra 7:77: 8.33, 36; 2 Baruch 14:12; 51:7) ..."
Michael F. Bird, An Anomalous Jew: Paul among Jews, Greeks, and Romans (Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans, 2016), 38–39.
* The use of references are not endorsements of their contents. Please read the entirety of the provided reference(s) to understand the author's full intentions regarding the use of these texts.
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