Cult is a descriptive term used in religious and historical studies to refer to the organized practices of worship within a tradition. This includes rituals, offerings, sacred spaces, calendars, and roles associated with honoring a deity or maintaining a relationship with the divine. In ancient societies, every recognized religion had a cult, and the term carried no negative meaning. Modern popular usage often treats “cult” as a label for harmful or fringe groups, but this sense does not reflect its scholarly use. In academic contexts, cult describes practice and structure, not legitimacy, size, or moral value.
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References
- Suter, David W., Why Galilee? Galilean Regionalism in the Interpretation of 1 Enoch 6-16
- Moran, Helen Joan Cahell, Wisdom's Wide Trajectory: Reading the Letter of James in Light of 4QInstruction
- Goff, Matthew, "Scribes and Pedagogy in Ancient Israel and Second Temple Judaism" in Adams, Samuel L., and Matthew J. Goff (eds.) Wiley Blackwell Companion to Wisdom Literature
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