Hebrew Bible / Exodus / 12
- Exodus 12:6 / Esther 3:12
- Exodus 12:8 / Deuteronomy 16:7
- Exodus 12:9 / 2 Chronicles 35:13
- Exodus 12:11 / Isaiah 52:12
- Exodus 12:12 / Jeremiah 46:25
- Exodus 12:12 / Onkelos Exodus 12:12
- Exodus 12:15 / 1 Corinthians 5:5
- Exodus 12:15 / Psalms of Solomon 3:7
- Exodus 12:19 / Onkelos Exodus 12:19
- Exodus 12:23 / Psalms of Solomon 7:4
- Exodus 12:29 / 2 Kings 19:35
- Exodus 12:29 / Judith 13:1
- Exodus 12:30 / Judith 14:19
- Exodus 12:31 / Deuteronomy 16:6
- Exodus 12:36 / Wisdom of Solomon 10:17
- Exodus 12:36 / Judith 15:6
- Exodus 12:37 / Numbers 33:5
- Exodus 12:40 / Galatians 3:17
- Exodus 12:40 / Genesis 15:13
- Exodus 12:40 / LXX Exodus 12:40
- Exodus 12:40 / Samaritan Exodus 12:40
- Exodus 12:40 / Genesis 15:13 / Exodus 1:11 / Exodus 2:22
- Exodus 12:43 / Onkelos Exodus 12:43
- Exodus 12:49 / Numbers 9:14
Summary
Date: 5th Century B.C.E. (Final composition)
Exodus begins where the Hebrews grow from a family into a nation, and it ends on the first day of the new year following the exodus from Egypt as the sanctuary is erected and the divine Presence takes up Its abode in the Israelites' midst. The opening section and the closing section look as if they were composed after the subdivision to serve as prologue and epilogue, marking the book as a distinct subunit within the Torah. Thematically, the book marks the transition from God's promises of progeny, land, and a permanent relationship with Israel to the fulfillment of these promises, beginning with the Israelites' phenomenal growth, the exodus, and the covenant at Sinai.