Psalm 16:7
Hebrew Bible
5 The Lord is the portion of my possession and my cup9; you make my future secure. 6 It is as if I have been given fertile fields or received a beautiful tract of land. 7 I will praise the Lord who guides me; yes, during the night my kidneys instruct me15. 8 I set the Lord before me continually16; because he is at my right hand, I will not be shaken.
Date: 6th-3rd Centuries B.C.E. (based on scholarly estimates)
Source
Genesis Rabbah 61:1
Aggadah
Rabbinic
Rabbi Simeon ben Yohai said: His [Abraham's] father did not teach him, nor did he have a teacher; whence then did he learn the Torah? The fact is, however, that the Holy One, blessed be He, made his two kidneys serve like two teachers for him, and these welled forth and taught him wisdom; thus it is written, I will bless the Lord, who hath given me counsel; yea, in the night seasons my reins [kidneys] instruct me (Psalms 16:7). And he shall be like a tree planted by streams of water (Psalms 1:3) — God having planted him in the Land of Israel. That bringeth forth its fruit in its season (Psalms 1:3) — viz. Ishmael; And whose leaf doth not wither — Isaac; And in whatsoever he doeth he shall prosper: this refers to the children of Keturah, as it says, AND ABRAHAM TOOK ANOTHER WIFE ... AND SHE BORE HIM ZIMRAN, etc. (Genesis 25:1).
Date: 500 C.E. (based on scholarly estimates)
Source
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Notes and References
"... The singular Torah is not used here, but torot, the plural. Yet how did Abraham know of them? This indicates that God conditioned father Abraham’s two kidneys to act like two sages, and they were instructing him and counselling him, and teaching Wisdom (Torah) all night, as it is said, ‘I will bless the Lord who has counselled me, even by night my kidneys have instructed me (Psalm 16:7). According to this early source, therefore, Abraham’s superiority over the ‘ten generations’ was due to his continuous acquisition of hokhmah, the wisdom of the Torot. As to the Laws, the anonymous teacher is evidently alluding here to the interpretation of torotai found in amoraic sources (see Berit Tora 28a): ‘[The expression torotai implies two Laws], the one the Written Law, the other the Oral Law.’ See further the proper in Tanhuma, ed. Buber, I, pp. 71–2, where the theme of Abraham’s observance of ‘all the Laws’ (kol ha-Torah kula) is developed in conjunction with Proverbs 2:7, ‘He layeth up sound wisdom (tushiyyah) for the upright (yesharim)’ ... This imagery, together with its proof-text, Psalm 16:7, is recorded in older sources in the name of R. Aqiva’s pupil, R. Shimon b. Yohai (see Genesis Rabbah 61:1) ..."
Jacobs, Irving
The Midrashic Process: Tradition and Interpretation in Rabbinic Judaism
(pp. 83-84) Cambridge University Press, 1995
* The use of references are not endorsements of their contents. Please read the entirety of the provided reference(s) to understand the author's full intentions regarding the use of these texts.
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