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In Homer’s Odyssey, Helen blames Aphrodite for leading her away from home and her husband. Exegesis on the Soul, a Nag Hammadi text, uses Helen’s story to describe the soul leaving her heavenly husband and seeking to return.
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2500 BCE
1000+ CE
Homer, Odyssey 4.260-264
Classical
Then the other Trojan women wailed aloud, but my soul was glad, for already my heart was turned to go back to my home, and I groaned for the blindness that Aphrodite gave me, when she led me thither from my dear native land, forsaking my child and my bridal chamber, and my husband, a man who lacked nothing, whether in wisdom or in comeliness.”
Date: 725 B.C.E. (based on scholarly estimates)
Exegesis on the Soul 6:4
Nag Hammadi
Again, [Helen also] says: “My heart changed in me; it is to my home I would return.” ‒ (Homer, Odyssey 4.260-261) Because she moaned, saying: “It is Aphrodite who misled me and took me away from my village. My own daughter I forsook, and my husband, good, intelligent, handsome.” ‒ (Homer, Odyssey 4.261-4.264) Because when the soul forsakes her perfect husband on account of the disloyalty of Aphrodite, who comes to exist here by the act of begetting, then she will come to injury. If however, she moans and repents, she will be returned to her house.
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Notes and References
“... Therefore it is written in the poet (Homer, Odyssey 1.48-59), Odysseus sat on the island weeping and grieving and turning his face from the words of Calypso and from her tricks, longing to see his village and smoke coming forth from it. And had he not [received] help from heaven, [he would] not [have been able to return] to his village. Again [Helen] <... > saying (Odyssey 4.260-261), [My heart] turned itself from me. It is to my house that I want to return. For she sighed, saying (Odyssey 4.261-264), It is Aphrodite who deceived me and brought me out of my village. My only daughter I left behind me, and my good, understanding, handsome husband. For when the soul leaves her perfect husband because of the treachery of Aphrodite, who exists here in the act of begetting, then she will suffer harm. But if she sighs and repents, she will be restored to her house. ...”
Robinson, William C., Jr.; Scopello, Maddalena
"The Exegesis on the Soul (II,6)" in Robinson, James M. (ed.) The Nag Hammadi Library in English
(pp. 197-198) HarperCollins, 1990
* The use of references are not endorsements of their contents. Please read the entirety of the provided reference(s) to understand the author's full intentions regarding the use of these texts.
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