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In Matthew and Luke, Jesus puts asking first, then seeking and knocking, and ends with the Father who gives to those who ask him. The Gospel of Thomas has the seeking saying without the asking, as several other early writings do.
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2500 BCE
1000+ CE
Matthew 7:8
New Testament
7 “Ask and it will be given to you; seek and you will find; knock and the door will be opened for you. 8 For everyone who asks receives, and the one who seeks finds, and to the one who knocks, the door will be opened. 9 Is there anyone among you who, if his son asks for bread, will give him a stone? 10 Or if he asks for a fish, will give him a snake? 11 If you then, although you are evil, know how to give good gifts to your children, how much more will your Father in heaven give good gifts to those who ask him!
Luke 11:10
New Testament
9 “So I tell you: Ask, and it will be given to you; seek, and you will find; knock, and the door will be opened for you. 10 For everyone who asks receives, and the one who seeks finds, and to the one who knocks, the door will be opened. 11 What father among you, if your son asks for a fish, will give him a snake instead of a fish? 12 Or if he asks for an egg, will give him a scorpion? 13 If you then, although you are evil, know how to give good gifts to your children, how much more will the heavenly Father give the Holy Spirit to those who ask him!”
Gospel of Thomas 1:94
Nag Hammadi
93 “Do not give what is holy to dogs, lest they throw it on the dung heap. Do not throw pearls to pigs, lest they… [trample it].” 94 Jesus said, “Whoever seeks will find, and whoever knocks, it will be opened for him.” 95 Jesus said, “If you have money, do not lend it at interest, but give it to one from whom you will not get it back.”
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Notes and References
“... Non-canonical parallels shed only limited additional light on the question. The non-canonical parallels to the ‘seeking’ sayings in Mt 7:7-8 par are numerous (cf. OxyP 654:2; GThom 2, 92, 94; GTr 17:3-4; GMary 8:20-1; DialSav 126:7-10, 129:15-16; GHeb 4). Crossan distinguishes the ‘seeking’ sayings, however, from the ‘asking’ trajectory. He follows Koester in suggesting that Q was not the source for the ‘seeking-finding’ sayings and that these were not originally directed towards general assurance about one’s prayerful requests. Originally the ‘seeking’ sayings were along the lines of the saying about ‘seeking the kingdom’ in Mt 6:31-3/Lk 12:29-31. [...] The parallels with Lk 10:21-4 par in any case apply mainly to part of Mt 7:7-8 par and not at all to Mt 7:9-11 par, so the theme of ‘revelation’ is hardly dominant in Mt 7:7-11 par. As the collection in Mt 7:7-11 par now stands, ‘asking’ is the most prominent theme, and ‘seeking’ is clearly subsidiary. ...”
Piper, Ronald A.
Wisdom in the Q-Tradition: The Aphoristic Teaching of Jesus
(pp. 23-24) Cambridge University Press, 1989
* The use of references are not endorsements of their contents. Please read the entirety of the provided reference(s) to understand the author's full intentions regarding the use of these texts.
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