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In Mark, false witnesses claim Jesus said he would destroy the temple and build another in three days. In the Gospel of Thomas, Jesus himself says he will destroy this house, and adds that no one will be able to rebuild it.
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2500 BCE
1000+ CE
Mark 14:58
New Testament
56 Many gave false testimony against him, but their testimony did not agree. 57 Some stood up and gave this false testimony against him: 58 “We heard him say, ‘I will destroy this temple made with hands and in three days build another not made with hands.’” 59 Yet even on this point their testimony did not agree.
Gospel of Thomas 1:71
Nag Hammadi
70 Jesus said, “If you bring forth what is within you, what you have will save you. If you do not have that within you, what you do not have within you will kill you.” 71 Jesus said, “I will destroy this house, and no one will be able to rebuild it.” 72 A man said to him, “Tell my brothers to divide my father’s possessions with me.” He said to him, “Man, who has made me a divider?” He turned to his disciples and said to them, “I am not a divider, am I?”
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Notes and References
“... Mark mentioned twice a grave accusation that Jesus threatened to destroy the Temple. During Jesus’ “trial” before the high priest and his sunedrion, Jesus was accused of saying “I will destroy this Temple (ton naon, namely, the hiekahl and not the whole complex of the Temple courts) that is made with hands, and in three days I build another, not made with hands” (Mark 14:58). This is an extremely odd saying. However, Mark presented it as an accusation made by false witnesses (Mark 14:47, 59). However, it appears again in Mark’s narrative when certain Jews mocked the crucified Jesus: “Aha! You who would destroy the Temple and build it in three days; save yourself and come down from the cross!” (Mark 15:29–30). Jesus’ intention to destroy the Temple is also mentioned in the accusation against Stephen, again, made by false witnesses (Acts 6:14). Most surprisingly, it appears in the Gospel of Thomas, as well, when Jesus blatantly declared: “I will [destroy this] house, and no one will be able to build it [again].” It is impossible to know whether Jesus actually said that he would destroy the Temple and added that he would rebuild a Temple “not made with hands.” On the one hand, there are multiple attestations to this extremely exceptional and provocative saying (Acts, Thomas and twice in Mark). The uniqueness of the saying also supports its originality. ...”
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