Texts in Conversation
Luke and the Gospel of Thomas have the same Coptic expression for becoming Jesus' disciple. This may reflect contact between their translators; it does not by itself establish how their earlier Greek texts were connected.
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2500 BCE
1000+ CE
Luke 14:26
New Testament
25 Now large crowds were accompanying Jesus, and turning to them he said, 26 “If anyone comes to me and does not hate his own father and mother, and wife and children, and brothers and sisters, and even his own life, he cannot be my disciple. 27 Whoever does not carry his own cross and follow me cannot be my disciple.
Gospel of Thomas 1:55
Nag Hammadi
54 Jesus said, “Blessed are the poor, for yours is the kingdom of heaven.” 55 Jesus said, “Whoever does not hate his father and mother cannot be my disciple; and whoever does not hate his brothers and sisters and take up his cross as I do will not be worthy of me.” 56 Jesus said, “Whoever has come to understand the world has found a corpse; whoever has found a corpse is superior to the world.”
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Notes and References
“... Finally, Schrage’s use of textual evidence from the Coptic versions of the New Testament presents a serious methodological problem. Even if Thomas’ text should occasionally betray some dependence on other Coptic versions of the same saying, this fact would tell us something only about influences on the Coptic version of Thomas. It certainly provides no information about the sources of Thomas, which was clearly composed in Greek. For example, GThom 55 and 101 in Coptic read literally, “be a disciple to me”; Matthew and Luke both have the Greek genitive “my,” but the Sahidic New Testament passages read the same “to me” as Thomas. For Schrage the agreement with the Sahidic New Testament proves a dependence of Thomas on the New Testament, but surely at the most it shows only that the Coptic translation of Thomas may have been influenced by the Sahidic New Testament, or that the Coptic translation of Thomas may have influenced the Sahidic translators of the New Testament. ...”
* The use of references are not endorsements of their contents. Please read the entirety of the provided reference(s) to understand the author's full intentions regarding the use of these texts.
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